ボキャブラリを増やす方法として効果抜群です
ボキャブラリー UPのための英作文
ボキャブラリを増やす方法として効果抜群です
ボキャブラリーを増やせば英語はもっと分かる。
小学生は、英会話をやるくらいなら、ボキャブラリーを2000語学ぼう。
九段アカデミーの英語学習への提言：
難しい会話でも、ひとつ単語が聞き取れたら何となく意味が分かることがありませんか？
英語以外の言語を持つ主として欧州人が、英語をよく理解するのは、英語と彼らの言語との単語が共通しているから。日本語には外来語以来英語と共通の単語はありません。ここに大きなハンディがある。それなら、小学校から、どんどんボキャブラリを増やしたら？
| KLAの提言 | 学年 | 現在の英語学習だと |
| 週に一度会話をやるより、単語を2000覚える 小学校3年生以上年に500で4年で2000語を身につける |
小学生 | 英会話学習の推進。週に1度程。これでは ほとんど何も身に付かない |
| 基礎学習をしっかり行う。中学校に入るまでに2000語 を覚えていたら、学習にはずみがつくので、中学生で ＋２０００、合計4000語の単語を身につける。これは の高校生レベルを上回る。 |
中学生 | テキストは会話が中心。英語と日本語との 違いが分からず、いつまでたっても壁を乗 り越えられない。 中学生で学ぶ単語は1000語どまり |
| 中学校までに4000語のボキャブラリーがあり基礎を やってきたので、本を読むことが出来る。読解を中心と して、構文の把握になれると、会話学習が進む。 会話は読書で十分に学べます。単語数は＋３０００とし、 高校卒業時には7000語が標準ボキャブラリ数。 |
高校生 | 受験中心のため、文法中心。中学で会話 をし、高校で文法を学ぶことになるが、 中学で基本を乗り越えていない人は、ます ます分からない。必須単語は2000語. 卒業時は中学と合わせて3000語。 |
| 第二外国語を学ぶことにより、英語力が更につく。 特に、独、仏、伊語などは、英語のベースとなった言語 のため、これらを学ぶことにより、英語の力がぐ〜んと 上昇します。国際語として、第二外国語学習は必須。 中国語、アラビア語、ロシア語など英語と文字や単語で 異なる言語でも十分英語学習へのプラスになります。 英語の最終ボキャブラリ目標は10000で、この方式で 学習すれば、10000語は可能。 |
大学・社会人 | 高校卒業までに、3000語の単語を無理やり 詰め込まれた人は、英語に興味を失い、 以降英語から離れていく。社会人になって、 3-5年後に英語の必要性を感じても、単語 は良くて2000語。ここから、単語を積み 上げていくのは、ほぼ不可能。 左案とは、7〜8000語の単語力の差が あり、差はどんどん開いていくばかり。 |
| 各レベル毎に、配信される単語数は７２０語づつ。これに派生語や同等レベルの未配信の単語を加えると 一つのレベルあたり、１０００語と見做します。レベルを上がっていく毎に単語力が１０００語づつ増えて 行きます
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| コース | ボキャブラリ・レベル(目安レベル） | 目標とする語彙力 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| G1 | 現在１０００までの人(英検5,4,3級、TOEIC〜400） 中3 | 語彙力2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| G2 | 現在２０００の人(英検3、準2、2級、TOEIC〜500) 高１〜2 | 語彙力3000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| G3 | 現在３０００の人(英検準２、2級、TOEIC〜600) 高3 | 語彙力4000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| G4 | 現在４０００の人(英検2、準1、 TOEIC〜700） 高3 大学受験 | 語彙力5000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| G5 | 現在５０００の人（英検準１、1級、TOEIC〜800） 大 | 語彙力6000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| G6 | 現在６０００の人(英検準１、１級、TOEIC〜900) 大＋ | 語彙力7000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| G7 近日開講 | 現在７０００（英検1級、TOEIC〜920） | 語彙力8000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| G8 近日開講 | 現在８０００の人(英検１級、TOEIC〜940) | 語彙力9000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| G9 近日開講 | 現在９０００（英検１級、TOEIC〜950） | 語彙力10,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ＊語彙数は、例えばhappy, happily, happinessなど同じ意味からの派生語は夫々ひとつと数えますが、当校の問題には意味の多様さや独立して使う頻度が高いものを除き、ひとつのくくりの中で処理します。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
自分のレベルチェック
| 目標2000語 | 目標3000語 | 目標4000語 | 目標5000語 | 目標6000語 | 目標7000語 | 目標8000語 |
| G1コースの単語例 | G2コースの単語例 | G3コースの単語例 | G4コースの単語例 | G5コースの単語例 | G6コースの単語例 | G7コースの単語例 |
| basic(basically) | lecture | decree | abreast | affix(affixture) | acclaim | assail(assailant) |
| cheese | menu | fellowship | addict(addiction) | amnesty | arithmetic | blindfold |
| click | multiply | hammer | altar | astray | avenge | clan(clannish) |
| copy | normal | interfere | axis | bestow(bestowal) | belch | crossexamination |
| dentist | penetrate | merciful(mercy) | barter | bulletin | by no means | dreary |
| difficult(difficulty) | rail | overweight | bilateral | carbohydrate | conformity | falsify(falsification) |
| rush | rude(rudeness) | regardless | brace | cling | debris | flamboyant |
| search | scatter | scary | censorship | culprit | engrave | impair |
| source | stable | squeeze | clerical | defamation | flip | jeopardize |
| terrible | windmill | unconventional | conspicuous | deviation(deviate) | hinge | probation |
G1コースを始める前に知っておくべき８２0語(参考）
| 1-100 | ||||
| a (an) | airport | April | basketball | boat |
| able(ability) | alive | area | be(am, is, are) | body |
| about | all | arm | beach | bomb |
| abroad | almost | around | beautiful(beauty) | book |
| absent | alone | arrive(arrival) | because | bookstore |
| accident | along | art | bed | born |
| across | already | as | bee | borrow |
| action | also | ask | been | both |
| advise(advice) | always | at | before | bottle |
| afraid | America(American) | August | behind | bowl |
| Africa(African) | among | aunt | believe(belief) | box |
| after | and | Australia | belt | boy |
| afternoon | angry | away | better | boycott |
| again | animal | baby | between | Brazil |
| against | another | back | big | bread |
| age | answer | bad | bike | break |
| ago | any | bag | bird | breakfast |
| agree | anyone | ball | birthday | bridge |
| aide | anything | bank | black | bright |
| air | apple | baseball | blue | bring |
| 101-200 | ||||
| Britain | castle | clear(clearly) | conversation | daughter |
| brother | cat | clerk | cool | day |
| brown | catch | climb | corner | dear |
| build(building) | center | clip | could | December |
| bus | century | clock | country | decide |
| busy | ceremony | close | course | deep |
| but | chair | cloudy(cloud) | cross | delicious |
| by | chance | club | cry | desk |
| cake | change | coffee | culture | diary |
| camera | check | cold | cup | dictionary |
| camp | cherry | collect(collection) | cure | did |
| can | child(children) | college | curve | die(death) |
| Canada | chile | color | custom | diet |
| cap | China | come | cut | different |
| car | choose | comic | cute | dinner |
| card | Christmas | community | daily | dirty |
| care | city | company | dance | dish |
| careful(carefully) | class | computer | dangerous(danger) | do (does) |
| cargo | classmate(cloassroom) | concert | dark | doctor |
| carry | clean | continue | date | dog |
| 201-300 | ||||
| doll | eleven | expensive | field | forward |
| done | else | experience | fifteen(fifty, five) | fourth |
| door | end | explain | final(finally) | free |
| down | energy | express | finger | French |
| draw | engineer | face | finish | fresh |
| dress | England(English) | fact | fire | Friday |
| drink | enough | factory | first | friend(friendly) |
| drive | entrance | family | fish | from |
| drum | especially | famous | flight | front |
| during | Europe(European) | fan | floor | fruit |
| dust | even | far | flower | full |
| each | evening | farm | fly | fun |
| early | event | fast | focus | future |
| earth | ever | father | food | game |
| earthquake | every(everything) | favorite | foot | garage |
| easy(easily) | everybody(everyone) | feather | for | garden |
| eat | everyday | Februaｒｙ | foreign(foreigner) | gate |
| eighteen(eight, eighty) | example | feeling | forest | get |
| either | exchange | festival | forget | ghost |
| elementary | excited(exciting) | few | forty(fourteen, four) | gift |
| 301-400 | ||||
| girl | hair | here | house | invite(invitation) |
| give | half | hero(heroin) | housework | island |
| glad | hall | herself(himself) | how | it(its) |
| glass | hamburger | high | human | January |
| go | hand | hill | hundred | Japan (Japanese) |
| good | happen | history | hungry | job |
| goodbye | happy(happily) | hit | husband | join |
| goose(geese) | harbor | hobby | I (you) | juice |
| grandfather | hard | hockey | idea | July |
| grandmother | have (has) | hold | if | jump |
| graph | he (she) | holiday | ill | June |
| great | head | home | impossible | junior |
| green | headache | hometown | in | just |
| greeting | health(healthy) | homework | information | keep |
| ground | hear | horse | interest | kind |
| group | heart | hospital | interested(interesting) | king |
| grow | heavy | host(hostess) | international | kitchen |
| guess | hello | hot | interview | know |
| guest | help | hotel | into | Korea |
| guitar | her(him, his) | hour | introduce(introduction) | lady |
| 401-500 | ||||
| lake | part | me(my, I) | moon | never |
| land | pass | mean | more(most) | new |
| language | passport | meaning | morning | New Zealand |
| large | pattern | meat | mother | news(newspaper) |
| late | pay | medicine | mountain | next |
| laugh | peace | medium | mouth | nice |
| leave | pen | meeting | Mr.(Mrs.Ms.miss) | night |
| left | people | member | much | nine(nineteen, ninety) |
| leg | perfect | message | muscle | noon |
| lend | period | milk | museum | north |
| lesson | person | million | must | nose |
| letter | pet | mind | myself | not |
| library | phone | mine | mystery | notebook |
| life (live) | photo(photographer) | minute | name | nothing |
| light | piano | miss | narrow | November |
| line | pick | mistake | national | now |
| list | picture | mix | natural(nature) | number |
| listen | piece | Monday | near | nurse |
| little | plain | money | need | October |
| lonely | plan | month | nervous | of |
| 501-600 | ||||
| off | part | plane | professional(profession) | remember |
| office | pass | plant | program | report |
| often | passport | plastic | protect(protection) | rest |
| ok | pattern | player(play) | proud | restaurant |
| old | pay | purpose | return | |
| on | peace | point | put | rice |
| once | pen | police | question | rich |
| one | people | pollution | quick(quickly) | ride |
| only | perfect | poor | quiet | right |
| open | period | popular | race | river |
| opinion | person | post | radio | road |
| or | pet | power | rain(rainy) | room |
| orange | phone | practice | rainbow | run |
| order | photo(photographer) | prepare | rather | sad |
| our | piano | pretty | reach | salad |
| ours(ours) | pick | prize | ready | same |
| outside | picture | probably | realize | Saturday |
| over | piece | problem | really(real) | save |
| paper | plain | produce(production) | reason(reasonable) | school |
| pardon | plan | product | red | science(scientist) |
| 601-700 | ||||
| Scotland | should | sleepy | speech | subject |
| sea | sick | slow(slowly) | spend | such |
| season | side | small | sport | suddenly(sudden) |
| seat | sightseeing | smile | spring | summer |
| second | sign | snow | stadium | sun(sunny) |
| see | silent | so | stand | Sunday |
| sell | silver | soccer | star | support |
| send | simbol | society | start | sure |
| senior | simple | some(something) | station | surprised(surprise) |
| September | since | someone | stay | swim |
| service | sing(singer) | sometimes | still | symbol |
| seven | sister | son | stone | system |
| seventy | sit | song | stop | table |
| several | six(sixteen, sixty) | soon | story | tall |
| shall | size | sorry | straight | tea |
| shape | sketch | sound | strange | teach(teacher) |
| share | ski | soup | street | team |
| shirt | skin | south | string | technology |
| short | sky | space | strong | telephone |
| shot | slave | special(specially) | student | temple |
| 701-800 | ||||
| tennis | throw | trip | vacation | wear |
| tent | Thursday | trouble | vegetable | weather |
| terrible | ticket | true | very | Wednesday |
| test | time | tube | view | week(weekend) |
| than | tired | Tuesday | village | welcome |
| the | to | turn | voice | well |
| theater | today | twelve | volleyball | what |
| their(they, them) | together | twenty | wait | when |
| themselves | tomorrow | two | walk | where |
| then | tonight | type | wall | which |
| there | too | uncle | want | while |
| therefore | top | understand | warm | white |
| these(those) | touch | underwear | was (were) | who |
| thing | tour | United States | wash | whole |
| think | toward | university | watch | whose |
| third | town | until | water | why |
| thirteen(thirty) | traditional(tradition) | up | wave | wife |
| this(that) | traffic | upside-down | way | wild |
| thousand | travel | useful | we(our, us) | will(would) |
| through | tree | usually | weak | win |
| 801-820 | ||||
| wind | wonderful | world | yellow | young |
| wire | wood | write(writer) | yes (no) | your(yours) |
| with(without) | word | wrong | yesterday | yourself(you) |
| woman | work(worker) | year | yet | zoo |
