{"id":3017,"date":"2019-07-13T07:12:45","date_gmt":"2019-07-12T22:12:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kudanacademy.com\/blog\/?page_id=3017"},"modified":"2026-03-11T08:45:59","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T23:45:59","slug":"yfreelesson04","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.kudanacademy.com\/blog\/yfreelesson04","title":{"rendered":"\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3000\u521d\u7d1a\uff13\u3000\u30d5\u30a7\u30c7\u30ea\u30fc\u30b3\u5148\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Capitolo(\u7ae0\uff09\u3001Preambolo(\u5e8f\u8a00\uff09\u3001Lezione\uff08\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\uff09\u3001Esercizio\uff08\u5fa9\u7fd2\uff09\u306e\u9806\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2<\/h2>\n

Chiedere indicazioni stradali. \u3000\u884c\u304d\u65b9(\u9053)\u3092\u805e\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/span>
\n“Dove e la stazione?” \/ “E` in fondo alla strada.”<\/p>\n

\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u753a\u3067\u306e\u89b3\u5149\u65c5\u884c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9053\u306b\u8ff7\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9053\u3092\u805e\u304f\u6642\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3078\u306e\u884c\u304d\u65b9\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u805e\u304f\u306e\u304b\u5c11\u3057\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3001\u201d\uff5e\u306f\u3069\u3053\u3067\u3059\u304b\u201c\u3068\u805e\u304d\u305f\u3044\u6642\u306b\u3001”dov`e`” \u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u99c5\u306f\u3069\u3053\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u3000\uff1d\u3000Dov` e` la stazione?<\/p>\n

\uff08”Dove” \u306e\u5f8c\u3067\u5165\u308c\u308b “essere” \u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002”Stazione” \u306f\uff13\u4eba\u79f0\u5358\u6570\u306a\u306e\u3067”e`” \u3092\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306f\uff12\u4eba\u79f0\u5358\u6570\u306a\u3089 “sei” \u3001\uff13\u4eba\u79f0\u8907\u6570\u306a\u3089 “sono” \u3068\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/p>\n

\uff0aE` in fondo alla strada = \u9053\u306e\u7a81\u304d\u5f53\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

“in fondo a.<\/strong>..” \u306f\u201c\uff5e\u306e\u7a81\u304d\u5f53\u308a\u306b\u201d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002”a” \u3068\u8a00\u3046\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff0aIn fondo alla strada \u306b\u3001”strada” \u306e\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e\u306f “la” \u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001”alla” \u3068\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002(\u8907\u6570\u306a\u3089 “alle” )
\n\uff0aIn fondo al corridoio \u306b\u3001”corridoio” \u306f(\u901a\u8def)\u306e\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e\u306f “il” \u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001”al” \u3068\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002(\u8907\u6570\u306a\u3089”ai”)
\n\uff0aIn fondo allo sgabuzzino \u306b\u3001”sgabuzzino” \u306f\uff08\u5009\u5eab\uff09\u306e\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e\u306f “lo” \u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001”allo” \u3068\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u8907\u6570\u306a\u3089”agli” \uff09
\n\uff0aE` vicino al posto di polizia. (\u4ea4\u756a\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u306b)<\/p>\n

“vicino<\/strong>” \u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u201c\u8fd1\u3044\u201d\u3067\u3001”vicino” \u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u3082 “a” \u3068\u8a00\u3046\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u6c17\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff0aE` dietro al centro commerciale. (\u30c7\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b)<\/p>\n

(“dietro<\/strong>“\u306e\u5f8c\u3067\u3082 “a” \u3068\u8a00\u3046\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u6642\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059)<\/p>\n

\uff0aE` di fianco al distributore. \u00a0(\u30ac\u30bd\u30ea\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u96a3\u306b)<\/p>\n

“Di fianco<\/strong>” \u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u201c\u96a3\u306b\u201d\u3067\u3001”di fianco” \u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u3082 “a” \u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u6c17\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff0a”E` tra il centro commerciale e il posto di polizia.” (\u30c7\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u3068\u4ea4\u756a\u306e\u9593\u306b)<\/p>\n

“Tra … e ..<\/strong>.” \u3068\u8a00\u3046\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u201c\uff5e\u306e\u9593\u201d\u3067\u3059\u3002”tra” \u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001”a” \u3068\u8a00\u3046\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306f\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u5165\u308c\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u524d\u306b\u51a0\u8a5e\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01(\u5834\u6240\u306e\u56fa\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u306a\u3089\u51a0\u8a5e\u306f\u3044\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093)<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff0aDove e` il centro commerciale? ? E<\/p>\n

(“Posto di polizia” \u3068 “distributore” \u306f\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8a5e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u51a0\u8a5e\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002)<\/p>\n

\uff0aDove e` Shibuya? ? E` tra Ebisu e Harajuku.<\/p>\n

(\u201c\u6e0b\u8c37\u201d\u3068\u201d\u6075\u6bd4\u5bff\u201d\u3068\u201d\u539f\u5bbf\u201d\u3082\u5834\u6240\u306e\u56fa\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u51a0\u8a5e\u306f\u3044\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002)<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

61 – Dove e` il distributore? (\u4ea4\u756a\u3068\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u306e\u9593\u306b)
\n62- Dove e` il castello? ( “castello” = \u57ce\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9053\u306e\u7a81\u304d\u5f53\u308a\u3067\u3059)
\n63 – (\u96fb\u8eca\u3067) Dove e` il bagno? (\u8eca\u4e21\u306e\u7a81\u304d\u5f53\u308a – \u8eca\u4e21 = vagone)
\n64 – Dove sono Mario e Luigi? (\u99c5\u306e\u524d\u306b?”Mario e Luigi” \u8907\u6570\u3067\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306f”loro”\u306a\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01)<\/p>\n

Il passato prossimo ? \u76f4\u8aac\u6cd5\u306e\u904e\u53bb(\u8fd1\u904e\u53bb)<\/span>
\n\uff0a “Che cosa hai mangiato al ristorante?” – “Ho mangiato la pasta al pomodoro.”<\/p>\n

\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u76f4\u8aac\u6cd5\u306e\u904e\u53bb\uff08\u8fd1\u904e\u53bb\uff09\u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5c11\u3057\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01\uff08\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 mangiare” \u306f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u304c “andare” \u306f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6642\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066 “avere” \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3092\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u3059\u3057\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002”Are” \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001”are” \u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b “ato” \u3068\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff0amangiare = mangiato
\n\uff0aguardare = guardato<\/p>\n

\u201cEre\u201d\u52d5\u8a5e\u306a\u3089\u3001\u201dere\u201d\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u201duto\u201d\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u5909\u5316\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u6ca2\u5c71\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff0apotere = potuto
\n\uff0avolere = voluto<\/p>\n

“Ire” \u52d5\u8a5e\u306a\u3089\u3001”ire” \u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b “ito” \u3068\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff0a dormire = dormito
\n\uff0a sentire = sentito<\/p>\n

\u8981\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3001”avere” \u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306f\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u306e\u3067\u904e\u53bb\u306e “mangiare”<\/strong> \u3068\u8a00\u3046\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3053\u3093\u306a\u611f\u3058\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/p>\n

Io ho mangiato
\nTu hai mangiato
\nLui ha mangiato
\nNoi abbiamo mangiato
\nVoi avete mangiato
\nLoro hanno mangiato<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff0a “Guardare”<\/strong> \u306a\u3089\uff1a<\/p>\n

Io ho guardato
\nTu hai guardato
\nLui ha guardato
\nNoi abbiamo guardato
\nVoi avete guardato
\nLoro hanno guardato
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff0a “Sentire”<\/strong> \u306a\u3089<\/p>\n

Io ho sentito
\nTu hai sentito
\nLui ha sentito
\nNoi abbiamo sentito
\nVoi avete sentito
\nLoro hanno sentito <\/strong>
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u306a\u3089\u3001\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306b\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c “avere” \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b “essere” \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3082\u7537\u6027\u3068\u5973\u6027\u3068\u5358\u6570\u3068\u8907\u6570\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u4f46\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u3082 “avere” \u3092\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u53d6\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u3002 “essere” \u3092\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u53d6\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u79fb\u52d5\u300d\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8868\u3059\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001”andare” \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306f “andato” \u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5973\u6027\u5358\u6570\u306a\u3089 “andata” \u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u7537\u6027\u8907\u6570\u306a\u3089 “andati” \u3067\u3001\u5973\u6027\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5834\u5408 “andate” \u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

Io sono andato \/ a
\nTu sei andato \/ a
\nLui e` andato
\nLei e` andata
\nNoi siamo andati \/ e
\nVoi siete andati \/ e
\nLoro sono andati \/ e <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff0aPartire<\/strong> (\u51fa\u767a\u3059\u308b)<\/p>\n

Io sono partito \/ a
\nTu sei partito \/ a
\nLui e` partito
\nLei e` partita
\nNoi siamo partiti \/ e
\nVoi siete partiti \/ e
\nLoro sono partiti \/ e <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8981\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3001\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f “avere” \u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001(\u591a\u304f\u306e)\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5834\u5408 “essere” \u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3089\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u662f\u975e\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01\u3000\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u306a\u52d5\u8a5e “avere” \u3092\u53d6\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01\u4f8b\u3048\u3070, “passeggiare” (\u6b69\u304f), “dormire” (\u5bdd\u308b)\u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001”avere” \u3092\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u3048\u3070:<\/p>\n

Io ho passeggiato \/ dormito
\nTu hai passeggiato \/ dormito
\nLui ha passeggiato \/ dormito
\nNoi abbiamo passeggiato \/ dormito
\nVoi avete passeggiato \/ dormito
\nLoro hanno passeggiato \/ dormito<\/p>\n

“Correre”(\u8d70\u308b)\u3082\u7279\u5225\u3067\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01\u201d\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3067\u8d70\u308b”\u306a\u3089\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306b”avere”\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002”\u3002\u3002\u3002\u307e\u3067\u8d70\u308b”\u306a\u3089\u3001”essere”\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u3048\u3070:<\/p>\n

Lui ha corso nel parco. (\u5f7c\u306f\u516c\u5712\u3067\u8d70\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3000\uff0d\u3000”nel parco” = “\u516c\u5712\u3067<\/strong>“\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001”avere”\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059)<\/p>\n

Lui e` corso fino al bar. (\u5f7c\u306f\u99c5\u307e\u3067\u8d70\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f \uff0d “fino al bar” = “\u30d0\u30fc\u307e\u3067\u306a\u306e\u3067”essere”\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059)<\/p>\n

\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001”\u3002\u3002\u307e\u3067\u8d70\u3063\u305f”\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u201d\u79c1\u306f\u3069\u3053\u304b\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u201d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3068\u4f3c\u3066\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3001”essere”\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u904e\u53bb(\u8fd1\u904e\u53bb)\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

65 – Ieri noi ………….. (manigare) una pizza.
\n66 – Questa mattina loro ………….. (sentire) la musica.
\n67 – Ieri pomeriggio voi ………….. (correre) al parco?
\n68 – I bambini ………….. (dormire) tutta la notte.
\n69 – Tre ragazze ………….. (andare) a Roma.
\n70 – Il treno ………….. (partire) in ritardo.<\/p>\n

Il passato prossimo dei verbi irregolari ? \u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u306a\u76f4\u8aac\u6cd5\u306e\u904e\u53bb\uff08\u8fd1\u904e\u53bb\uff09
\n“Che cosa hai bevuto al ristorante?” – “Ho bevuto il vino rosso.”<\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306b\u3001\u7279\u306b “ere” \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u306a\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u6ca2\u5c71\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306f\u666e\u901a\u3068\u5c11\u3057\u9055\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3057\u304b\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5fd8\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7df4\u7fd2\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\n

fare (\u3059\u308b) = fatto
\naccendere (\u706b\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b \/ \u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b) = acceso
\nbere (\u98f2\u3080) = bevuto
\nchiudere (\u9589\u3081\u308b) = chiuso
\nperdere (\u306a\u304f\u3059) = perso
\nprendere (\u4e57\u308b \/ \u53d6\u308b) = preso
\nsuccedere (\u8d77\u3053\u308b) = successo
\nspendere (\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u4f7f\u3046) = speso
\nscrivere (\u66f8\u304f) = scritto
\nleggere (\u8aad\u3080) = letto
\nchiedere (\u8cea\u554f\u3059\u308b \/ \u805e\u304f) = chiesto
\nvedere (\u898b\u308b \/ \u4f1a\u3046) = visto
\nspegnere (\u6d88\u3059) = spento
\nvenire (\u6765\u308b) = venuto (\uff0a\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u306a\u306e\u3067 “essere” \u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01)
\naprire (\u958b\u3051\u308b) = “aperto”
\ncoprire (\u8986\u3046) = coperto
\nmorire (\u6b7b\u306c) = morto<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u3048\u3070:<\/p>\n

fare<\/strong><\/p>\n

Io ho fatto
\nTu hai fatto
\nLui\/lei ha fatto
\nNoi abbiamo fatto
\nVoi avete fatto
\nLoro hanno fatto\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

prendere<\/strong><\/p>\n

Io ho preso
\nTu hai preso
\nLui\/lei ha preso
\nNoi abbiamo preso
\nVoi avete preso
\nLoro hanno preso<\/strong><\/p>\n

venire<\/strong><\/p>\n

Io sono venuto\/a
\nTu sei venuto\/a
\nLui e` venuto
\nLei e` venuta
\nNoi siamo venuti\/e
\nVoi siete venuti\/e
\nLoro sono venuti\/e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b21\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u904e\u53bb(\u8fd1\u904e\u53bb)\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

71 – Ieri noi ………… (venire) in Giappone.
\n72 – Questa mattina loro ………… (prendere) il bus.
\n73 – Ieri pomeriggio lei ………… (venire) al parco?
\n74 – I bambini ………… (leggere) il libro.
\n75 – Loro ………… (scrivere) una cartolina per la mamma.
\n76 – Tu………… (fare colazione) alle 9:00. (“fare colazione” \uff1d\u3000\u671d\u3054\u306f\u3093\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b)<\/p>\n

I verbi modali (parte 1) ? \u201c\uff5e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u201d<\/span>
\n\uff0a “Lui deve tornare a casa.”<\/p>\n

\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\u7fa9\u52d9\u306e\u8a71\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306b “dovere” \u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f55\u304c\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u6642\u306b\u3001”dovere” \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002”Dovere” \u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u306f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff1a\u201c\u98df\u3079\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u201d\u306f\uff1a<\/p>\n

Io devo mangiare
\nTu devi mangiare
\nLui deve mangiare
\nNoi dobbiamo mangiare
\nVoi dovete mangiare
\nLoro devono mangiare<\/p>\n

\u52ff\u8ad6\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u306b\u3082\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u306f\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c “dovere” \u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff08”Noi dobbiamo coniugare il verbo al passato prossimo” ? “coniugare” = \u201c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u201d\u3001 “passato prossimo” = \u904e\u53bb\uff09.<\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3044\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059: “dovere” \u3068\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001”dovuto” \u306e\u524d\u306b “avere” \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9006\u306b\u3001”dovere” \u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u306a\u3089\u3001”dovuto” \u306e\u524d\u306b “essere” \u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001”dovuto” \u3082\u7537\u6027\u3068\u5973\u6027\u3068\u5358\u6570\u3068\u8907\u6570\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u3048\u3070:\u201c\u98df\u3079\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u201d<\/p>\n

\uff08”mangiare” \u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\uff09<\/p>\n

Io ho dovuto mangiare
\nTu hai dovuto mangiare
\nLui \/ lei ha dovuto mangiare
\nNoi abbiamo dovuto mangiare
\nVoi avete dovuto mangiare
\nLoro hanno dovuto mangiare<\/p>\n

\u9006\u306b\u3001\u201c\u884c\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u201d\u306a\u3089\u3001”andare” \u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\uff1a<\/p>\n

Io sono dovuto \/ a andare
\nTu sei dovuto \/ a andare
\nLui e` dovuto andare
\nLei e` dovuta andare
\nNoi siamo dovuti \/ e andare
\nVoi siete dovuti \/ e andare
\nLoro sono dovuti \/ e andare<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

77 – Ieri noi ………….. (dovere tornare) a casa in treno.
\n78 – Oggi loro ………….. (dovere prendere) il bus.
\n79 – Ieri pomeriggio lei ………….. (dovere studiare) italiano?
\n80 – Oggi la mamma ………….. (dovere partire) presto.
\n81 – Domani loro ………….. (dovere scrivere) una cartolina.
\n82 – Questa sera i bambini ………….. (dovere andare) a letto alle 9:00.<\/p>\n

I verbi modali (parte 2) ? \u201c\uff5e\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u201d
\n\uff0a “Lui sa parlare bene l`italiano” \/”Lei oggi puo` andare a casa presto.”<\/p>\n

\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\u201d\u3002\u3002\u3002\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u201d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u6642\u306b\u3001“sapere”<\/strong> \u304b “potere” <\/strong>\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002“sapere”<\/strong> \u3068 “potere”<\/strong> \u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u306f “dovere” <\/strong>\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3001“sapere” <\/strong>\u3068 “potere”<\/strong> \u306f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3067\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u306f “dovere”<\/strong> \u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3001 “saputo”<\/strong> \u3068 “potuto”<\/strong> \u306e\u524d\u306b\u5165\u308c\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u306a\u3089 “essere” <\/strong>\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3001“saputo”<\/strong> \u3068 “potuto”<\/strong> \u3082\u7537\u6027\u5973\u6027\u3068\u5358\u6570\u8907\u6570\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f “avere”<\/strong> \u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u306a\u3089\u3001“sapere”<\/strong> \u3068 “potere” <\/strong>\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306f “dovere”<\/strong> \u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001“sapere”<\/strong> \u3068 “potere”<\/strong> \u306f\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5c11\u3057\u9055\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305a “sapere”<\/strong> \u306e\u610f\u5473\u3082\u201d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u201d\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u201c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u201d\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u3042\u308b\u6642\u3060\u3051\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u79c1\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 = Io so parlare inglese.<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001“sapere”<\/strong> \u201d\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f\u306f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff08\u884c\u304d\u65b9\u306f\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\uff09\u99c5\u307e\u3067\u884c\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 = Io so andare alla stazione.<\/p>\n

\u99c5\u307e\u3067\u306e\u884c\u304d\u65b9\u3092\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3001\u99c5\u307e\u3067\u884c\u304f\u80fd\u529b\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001“sapere”<\/strong> \u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9006\u306b\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u3044\u6642\u306b\u3001“sapere”<\/strong> \u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u00a0“potere”<\/strong> \u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u3048\u3070:<\/p>\n

(\u6642\u9593\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089)\u99c5\u307e\u3067\u884c\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093 = Non posso andare alla stazione.<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u3001\u305f\u3076\u3093\u99c5\u307e\u3067\u306e\u884c\u304d\u65b9\u306f\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6642\u9593\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u884c\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3001\u4eca\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3001”potere” \u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f\u306f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\uff09\u5bb6\u306b\u5e30\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059 = Posso tornare a casa.<\/p>\n

\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f “posso tornare a casa” \u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3068\u5168\u304f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001“potere”<\/strong> \u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u3059\u308b\u306b\uff1a<\/p>\n