{"id":3380,"date":"2019-07-21T10:47:06","date_gmt":"2019-07-21T01:47:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kudanacademy.com\/blog\/?page_id=3380"},"modified":"2026-01-13T15:03:56","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T06:03:56","slug":"science","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.kudanacademy.com\/blog\/science","title":{"rendered":"\u7406\u79d1\u7cfb\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

\u7406\u79d1\u7cfb\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3000<\/span>\u3000\u3000Newton Einstein \u5b87\u5b99\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n

\u5b87\u5b99\u306b\u306f1000\u5104\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9280\u6cb3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u6570\u5343\u5104\u306e\u661f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6211\u3005\u306e\u5730\u7403\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9280\u6cb3\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u5929\u306e\u6cb3\u306e\u6570\u5343\u5104\u500b\u306e\u6052\u661f\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u592a\u967d\u306e8\u500b\u306e\u60d1\u661f\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3002\u7a7a\u6c17\u3082\u6c34\u3082\u690d\u7269\u3082\u3042\u308a\u52d5\u7269\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u56db\u5b63\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u3092\u697d\u3057\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u60d1\u661f\u304c\u5730\u7403\u3060\u3002\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u77e5\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u304c\u4f4f\u3080\u60d1\u661f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u706b\u661f\u3084\u571f\u661f\u306e\u885b\u661f\u306b\u3082\u751f\u547d\u304c\u4f4f\u3080\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u3067\u3055\u3048\u3082\u3001\u8d64\u9053\u4e0a\u3068\u4e21\u6975\u5730\u5e2f\u307e\u305f\u590f\u51ac\u3068\u3067\u3053\u308c\u3060\u3051\u6c17\u6e29\u306e\u5dee\u304c\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5730\u7403\u3088\u308a\u3082\u592a\u967d\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u6c34\u661f\u3084\u91d1\u661f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9060\u3044\u706b\u661f\u306a\u3069\u306f\u76f8\u5f53\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u4e8b\u306f\u60f3\u50cf\u304c\u3064\u304f\u3002\u6728\u661f\u3084\u305a\u3063\u3068\u9060\u3044\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u306a\u3069\u306f\u60f3\u50cf\u3060\u306b\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u3005\u306e\u8003\u3048\u306e\u53ca\u3076\u7bc4\u56f2\u306f\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u304c\u7cbe\u4e00\u676f\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002\u4f55\u6545\u306a\u3089\u3001\u592a\u967d\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u756a\u8fd1\u3044\u6052\u661f\u306f4.3\u5149\u5e74\u96e2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b1\u30f3\u30bf\u30a6\u30eb\u30b9\u5ea7\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u661f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5929\u306e\u6cb3\u9280\u6cb3\u3060\u3051\u3067\u308210\u4e07\u5149\u5e74\u306e\u5e45\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3067\u306f\u305d\u3053\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u4eba\u3082\u7269\u3082\u89b3\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5730\u7403\u306f\u3001\u5104\u306b\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u5143\u306b\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u4e16\u754c\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6211\u3005\u306f\u5e78\u904b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u5730\u7403\u306b\u7523\u307e\u308c\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u767a\u9054\u306f\u5730\u7403\u3092\u81ea\u6ec5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u304b\u3082\u77e5\u308c\u306a\u3044\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u5730\u7403\u3092\u6551\u3046\u304b\u3082\u77e5\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u539f\u5b50\u7206\u5f3e\u3092\u751f\u307f\u6226\u4e89\u3067\u81ea\u6ec5\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u7a7a\u6c17\u3092\u6c5a\u3057\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u7b49\u306b\u3088\u308a\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u306e\u751f\u606f\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u7834\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6216\u3044\u306f\u6c37\u6cb3\u671f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6050\u7adc\u304c\u6ec5\u4ea1\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u9a5a\u7570\u304c\u4eba\u985e\u3092\u6ec5\u307c\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3082\u77e5\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4eca\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u4e88\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u9280\u6cb3\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6211\u3005\u306e\u9280\u6cb3\u306f40\u5104\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u3082\u5148\u306e\u4e8b\u3067\u4eca\u304b\u3089\u5fc3\u914d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u5de8\u5927\u9695\u77f3\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u3084\u4e88\u671f\u3055\u308c\u306c\u75ab\u75c5\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u306a\u3069\u306f\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u81ea\u6ec5\u3057\u306a\u3044\u4e8b\u3092\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5916\u306e\u8105\u5a01\u304b\u3089\u5730\u7403\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u70ba\u306b\u3082\u3001\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3066\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002\u4eca\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u5275\u9020\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u76db\u3093\u3060\u3002Higgs\u7c92\u5b50\u306f\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306b\u3042\u308bCERN\u3067\u306eLHC\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u4ecaLHC\u3088\u308a\u3082\u7cbe\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044ILC\u304c\u56fd\u969b\u5354\u529b\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u8b0e\u3092\u89e3\u304f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u6a5f\u5668\u306f\u533b\u7642\u6280\u8853\u3084\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u3082\u5e45\u5e83\u304f\u5fdc\u7528\u3055\u308c\u5f79\u306b\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3057ILC\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u8a2a\u308c\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6280\u8853\u3082\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5730\u7403\u3092\u5b88\u308a\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u7684\u306a\u767a\u60f3\u3068\u4eba\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6587\u79d1\u7cfb\u300d\u79d1\u76ee\u3068\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3060\u304c\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u7406\u79d1\u7cfb\u300d\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b46\u8005\u306f\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u6587\u79d1\u7cfb\u51fa\u8eab\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f93\u3044\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3092\u542b\u3080\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u306f\u5168\u304f\u7d20\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3082\u8208\u5473\u3055\u3048\u3042\u308c\u3070\u8aad\u307f\u3084\u3059\u304f\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u672c\u304c\u6ca2\u5c71\u3042\u308b\u3002\u52ff\u8ad6\u3044\u304f\u3089\u8aad\u307f\u3084\u3059\u304f\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u4e8b\u306f\u591a\u3005\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7d30\u304b\u3044\u6570\u5f0f\u304c\u4e26\u3093\u3060\u8a08\u7b97\u306a\u3069\u306f\u7121\u8ad6\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8b70\u8ad6\u306a\u3069\u306f\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u89e3\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002\u5b9a\u5e38\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u306f\u5b87\u5b99\u306f\u6614\u304b\u3089\u305a\u3063\u3068\u3053\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3001\u8a00\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u3067\u3082\u521d\u3081\u306f\u4f55\u6642\u3067\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304b\u304c\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u4eca\u3067\u306f\u5b87\u5b99\u306f138\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u51fa\u6765\u305f\u81a8\u5f35\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u304c\u512a\u52e2\u3060\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u524d\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3068\u304b\u3001\u81a8\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u5468\u308a\u306b\u4f55\u3082\u306a\u3044\u7a7a\u9593\u306f\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u304b\u3001\u7591\u554f\u304c\u308f\u304f\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u524d\u306f\u300c\u6642\u9593\u300d\u3055\u3048\u3082\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30d0\u30f3\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u6642\u9593\u3082\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3075\uff5e\u3093\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u6b8b\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a9e\u5b66\u306f\u6587\u79d1\u7cfb\u5b66\u554f\u3067\u3001\u7269\u7406\u306f\u7406\u79d1\u7cfb\u3067\u3001\u3068\u5206\u3051\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u7406\u79d1\u7cfb\u5b66\u554f\u306f\u300c\u30ac\u30e9\u30d1\u30b4\u30b9\u5316\u300d\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u8a9e\u5b66\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b66\u554f\u3067\u6349\u3048\u305f\u3089\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u8a9e\u5b66\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u300c\u8a00\u8449\u300d\u3064\u307e\u308a\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u300c\u624b\u6bb5\u300d\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u5f93\u3044\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u9ad8\u6821\u3067\u300c\u8a9e\u5b66\u300d\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3092\u6559\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306f\u826f\u3044\u304c\u3001\u57fa\u790e\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u305f\u3089\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u52ff\u8ad6\u6b74\u53f2\u3001\u5730\u7406\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u305f\u3081\uff08\u6d77\u5916\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3084\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u624b\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3001\u4e14\u3064\u6d77\u5916\u3078\u767a\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff09\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u304c\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u8208\u5473\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e(\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e\uff09\u5b66\u7fd2\u3068\u79f0\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u3070\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3001\u8208\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u5b66\u3070\u305b\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3002\u8a9e\u5b66\u3068\u547c\u3076\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u554f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8a9e\u5b66\u3092\u8a00\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u300190\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u8a9e\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5b66\u554f\uff0f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e\u306a\u306e\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u79d1\u5b66\u3067\u5b66\u3073\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3067\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u5fd7\u3059\u4eba\u306b\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u89aa\u3057\u307f\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3044\u305f\u3089\u671b\u5916\u306e\u5e78\u305b\u3068\u306a\u3089\u3093\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9858\u3063\u3066\uff01\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306f\u6642\u3005\u306a\u305c\u305d\u3093\u306a\u89e3\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3044\u8a33\u8a9e\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3060\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u610f\u5916\u3068\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u3082\u898b\u3066\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3055\u3042\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u7406\u79d1\u7cfb\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u305d\u306e\u524d\u306b\u4e00\u3064\u8cea\u554f\uff1a\u6d77\u5cb8\u306e\u7802\u7c92\u306e\u6570(\u5730\u7403\u5168\u4f53\u306e\uff09\u3068\u661f\u306e\u6570\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u591a\u3044\uff1f<\/span>
\nSten F.Odenwald\u306e\u201dThe Astronomy Cafe”\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5730\u7403100\u4e07\u500b\u304c\u6301\u3064\u7802\u7c92\u306e\u304b\u305a\u3088\u308a\u3082\u661f\u306e\u6570\u304c\u591a\u3044\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u77f3\u5ddd\u3084 \u6d5c\u306e\u771f\u7802\u306f \u5c3d\u304f\u308b\u3068\u3082 \u4e16\u306b\u76d7\u4eba\u306e \u7a2e\u306f\u5c3d\u304f\u307e\u3058\u300d\u306f\u6709\u540d\u306a\u77f3\u5ddd\u4e94\u53f3\u885b\u9580\u306e\u8f9e\u4e16\u306e\u53e5\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6d5c\u306e\u771f\u7802\u3088\u308a\u3082\u661f\u306e\u65b9\u304c100\u4e07\u500d\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3068\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3001\u8f9e\u4e16\u306e\u53e5\u3082\u304b\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3060\u308d\u3046\u306b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\uff08\uff11\uff09\u5b87\u5b99\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\uff1aspace, CERN, Quantum, relativity, Super string, Newton, Gravity\u306a\u3069\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30db\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u535a\u58eb\u5b87\u5b99\u63a2\u67fb\u3078\u3002\u5149\u901f\u306e20\uff05\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u3067\u30013\u4e07\u5e74\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u309220\u5e74\u3067\u5230\u9054<\/span>\uff1aThe Alpha Centauri star system is a fair old hike. At 25 trillion miles (4.37 light years) away, it would take around 30,000 years for us to roll into the area, and that’s if we hitched a ride on today’s fastest spacecraft. If the latest idea from the cosmically inquisitive Stephen Hawking comes to fruition, however, we could reach this neighboring stellar system within 20 years of launch.\u3000Gizmag April 13 2016<\/span><\/p>\n

X\u7dda\u5929\u6587\u885b\u661fASTRO-H(\u3072\u3068\u307f\uff09\u3068\u306f<\/span>\uff1aThe universe appears to be cold and peaceful, but seen in X-ray, outer space is filled with turbulence in the form of explosions, collisions, and outbursts. For the purpose of advancing astronomical observations in X-rays, the next generation X-ray observatory “Hitomi” (ASTRO-H) was developed from an international collaboration including Japan and NASA. The cutting edge instrument on board is the \u201cX-ray micro-calorimeter(X\u7dda\u5206\u5149\u89b3\u6e2c\u5668\uff09,\u201d which observes X-rays from space with the world\u2019s greatest spectral capability. The other 3 detectors on board allow high sensitivity observations in a wide bandwidth spanning soft X-ray to the softest Gamma-ray. “Hitomi” (ASTRO-H) will apply these new functions to investigate the mechanisms of how galaxy clusters\uff08\u9280\u6cb3\u56e3\uff09\u2014the largest objects in space made of \u201cvisible matter\u201d\u2014formed and influenced by dark energy and dark matter, to reveal the formation and evolution of supermassive black holes at the center of galaxies, and to unearth the physical laws governing extreme conditions in neutron stars and black holes. Feb 29 JAXA<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91cd\u529b\u6ce2\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf<\/span>\uff1aFor the first time, scientists have observed ripples in the fabric of spacetime called gravitational waves, arriving at the earth from a cataclysmic event in the distant universe. This confirms a major prediction of Albert Einstein\u2019s 1915 general theory of relativity and opens an unprecedented new window onto the cosmos.<\/span>
\nGravitational waves carry information about their dramatic origins and about the nature of gravity that cannot otherwise be obtained. Physicists have concluded that the detected gravitational waves were produced during the final fraction of a second of the merger of two black holes to produce a single, more massive spinning black hole. This collision of two black holes had been predicted but never observed.\u3000February 11, 2016\u3000LIGO<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30cf\u30ed\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u5c0f\u60d1\u661f\u63a5\u8fd1<\/span>\uff1aNASA scientists are tracking the upcoming Halloween flyby of asteroid 2015 TB145 with several optical observatories and the radar capabilities of the agency’s Deep Space Network at Goldstone, California. The asteroid will fly past Earth at a safe distance slightly farther than the moon’s orbit on Oct. 31 at 10:05 a.m. PDT (1:05 p.m. EDT). Scientists are treating the flyby of the estimated 1,300-foot-wide (400-meter) asteroid as a science target of opportunity, allowing instruments on “spacecraft Earth” to scan it during the close pass.<\/span>
\nAsteroid 2015 TB145 was discovered on Oct. 10, 2015, by the University of Hawaii’s Pan-STARRS-1 (Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System) on Haleakala, Maui, part of the NASA-funded Near-Earth Object Observation (NEOO) Program. According to the catalog of near-Earth objects (NEOs) kept by the Minor Planet Center, this is the closest currently known approach by an object this large until asteroid 1999 AN10, at about 2,600 feet (800 meters) in size, approaches at about 1 lunar distance (238,000 miles from Earth) in August 2027. (NASA Oct 21,2015)<\/span><\/p>\n

LHC\u304c\u6700\u5927\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u8a18\u9332<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>The world\u2019s largest\u00a0particle smasher\u00a0broke the record for energy levels late<\/span>
\nWednesday in a test run after a two-year upgrade, CERN announced Thursday. \u201cLast night, protons collided in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at the record-breaking energy of 13 TeV (teraelectronvolts) for the first time,\u201d the European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN) said in a statement. The LHC\u2019s previous highest energy for collisions was eight TeV, reached in 2012. In April, it started up again after a two-year overhaul designed to pave the way to experiments at 13 TeV. It has the potential to be cranked up to 14 TeV. Experiments at the collider are aimed at unlocking clues as to how the universe came into existence by studying fundamental particles, the building blocks of all matter, and the forces that control them. Before the upgrade, the LHC was used to prove the existence of the Higgs Boson, also known as the God particle, which confers mass. That discovery earned the 2013 Nobel physics prize for two of the scientists who had theorised the existence of the Higgs back in 1964. Wednesday\u2019s collisions at the giant lab, housed in a 27-kilometer tunnel straddling the French-Swiss border, are part of a recommissioning program ahead of an even more ambitious roster of experiments, due to start next month. \u201cThese test collisions were to set up systems that protect the machine and detectors from particles that stray from the edges of the beam,\u201d CERN said. The LHC allows beams containing billions of protons travelling at 99.9 percent the speed of light to shoot through the massive collider in opposite directions. Powerful magnets bend the beams so that they collide at points around the track where four laboratories have batteries of sensors to monitor the smashups. The sub-atomic rubble is then scrutinised for novel particles and the forces that hold them together. One teraelectronvolt is roughly equivalent to the energy of motion of a flying mosquito, CERN says on its website. But within the LHC, the energy is squeezed into an extremely small space\u2014about a million, million times smaller than a mosquito. It is this intensity which causes the particles to be smashed apart. (JAPANTODAY May 22, 2015)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u592a\u967d\u306e300\u5146\u500d\u306e\u660e\u308b\u3055\u306e\u9280\u6cb3\u767a\u898b\u3001125\u5104\u5149\u5e74\u306e\u304b\u306a\u305f\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u304b\uff1f<\/span>\uff1aA newfound galaxy 12.5 billion light-years from Earth is the most luminous one known in the universe, blazing more brightly than 300 trillion suns, a new study reports. The engine behind the galaxy’s brilliance may be a supermassive black hole, researchers said. Such behemoths lurk at the heart of most, if not all, galaxies; material spiraling down into the black holes’ maws heats up tremendously, emitting huge amounts of light in visible, ultraviolet and X-ray wavelengths.<\/span>
\n(space.com news May 22 )<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c4\u756a\u76ee\u306b\u6708\u3078<\/span>\uff1a Japan’s space agency announced this week that the country would put an unmanned rover on the surface of the moon by 2018, joining an elite club of nations who have explored Earth’s satellite.<\/span>
\nThe Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), divulged the plan to an expert panel, including members of the cabinet and the Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Ministry on Monday. CNN May 14<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n


1)\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u306e\u8a95\u751f<\/span>
\u5b87\u5b99\u306f138\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u306e\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30d0\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u306f50\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u592a\u967d\u306e\u8a95\u751f\u3068\u5171\u306b\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u59cb\u3081\u7d045\u5104\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u305f\u3068\u898b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span>
https:\/\/solarsystem.nasa.gov\/index.cfm<\/a>\u00a0NASA\u592a\u967d\u7cfb<\/span><\/span>

2)\u6708<\/span>
\u6708\u306f\u5730\u7403\u306e\u885b\u661f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u60d1\u661f\u306e\u6b86\u3069\u306e\u885b\u661f\u306b\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u6708\u306f\u683c\u6bb5\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3002\u60d1\u661f\u3068\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3060\u304c\u3002<\/span>
The Moon is the Earth’s only natural satellite. Most moons are much smaller than their parent planets, but our Moon is relatively large in comparison, with a diameter one-quarter that of the Earth. It is almost big enough for the earth and Moon to be thought of as a\u00a0<\/span>double-planet system.<\/b><\/span>

3)\u592a\u967d<\/span>
\u592a\u967d\u306f\u5730\u7403\u306e\u76f4\u5f84\u306e109\u500d\u3001\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u306e\u5168\u3066\u306e\u60d1\u661f\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3082\u305d\u306e\u306e745\u500d\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3002\u592a\u967d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u6c34\u7d20\u304c\u6838\u878d\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30d8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6642\u306b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002The Sun is 109 times the diameter of the Earth and has a mass 745times greater than that of all the planets in the Solar Sysem put together. Without the constant warming rays of the Sun there would be no life on Earth. The source of the Sun’s heat is a nuclear furnace deep beneath its surface.<\/span>
At the Sun’s core, energy is released as hydrogen changes into helium during nuclear fusion reactions. Four hydrogen nuclei fuse, or join together, to make one helium\u00a0<\/span>nucleus<\/b>. Particles called\u00a0<\/span>positron<\/b>s and\u00a0<\/span>neutrion<\/b>s are released, along with packets of radiation energy called gamma-ray<\/span>\u00a0photons<\/b>.<\/span><\/span>

4)\u661f\u306e\u4e00\u751f<\/span>
A star begins its life as a shringking clump of gas and dust called a\u00a0<\/span>protostar<\/b>. It stops shrinking when\u00a0<\/span>nuclear fusion\u00a0<\/b>reactions start in its core. The first reactions fuse hydrogen to make helium. Later, helium is changed into carbon, oxygen, and – in the biggest stars – iron. Eventually, there is nothing left to burn and the star collapses. For a few massive stars, this results in a\u00a0<\/span>supernova explosion<\/b>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

THE STARS(\u6052\u661f\uff09:\u30fb<\/span>Light consisits of electromagnetic waves of varying lengths. In spectral analysis, a spectrograph splits the light from a star into its different wavelengths, producing a band of colors called a spectrum.\u3000\u5149\u306f\u8272\u3005\u306a\u6ce2\u9577\u306e\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u3067\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u5206\u6790\u306e\u969b\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u5206\u5149\u5668\u306f\u661f\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5149\u3092\u7570\u306a\u3063\u305f\u6ce2\u9577\u306b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u8272\u306e\u5e2f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u30fbThe wavelengths of dark lines in a star’s spectrum are affected by the star’s motion. This is the\u00a0<\/span>Doppler effect<\/b>. Motion towards the Earth shortens the wavelengths, shifting the lines towards the blue end of the spectrum (<\/span>blue shift<\/b>). Motion away from the Earth shifts the lines towards the red end of the spectrum(<\/span>red shift<\/b>).\u3000\u661f\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u4e0a\u306f\u661f\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u30c9\u30c3\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u52b9\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5730\u7403\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u52d5\u304d\u306f\u6ce2\u9577\u304c\u77ed\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7dda\u306f\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u9752\u3044\u7aef\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\uff08\u9752\u65b9\u504f\u79fb\uff09\u3001\u5730\u7403\u304b\u3089\u9060\u3056\u304b\u308b\u52d5\u304d\u306f\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u7dda\u3092\u8d64\u3044\u7aef\u306b\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u3059\u308b\uff08\u8d64\u65b9\u504f\u79fb\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u30fbThe stars do not shine as constantly as they appear to at first sight. Stars that vary in brightness are known as<\/span><\/span>
\nvariable stars<\/b>. In some variables, such as\u00a0<\/span>pulsating<\/b>,\u00a0<\/span>eclipsing<\/b>\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span>rotating<\/b>\u00a0ones, there is a regular pattern or period to their variation.\u3000\u661f\u306f\u6700\u521d\u306b\u898b\u305f\u6642\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306f\u8f1d\u304d\u7d9a\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8f1d\u304d\u3092\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u661f\u306f<\/span>\u5909\u5149\u661f<\/b>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5909\u5149\u661f\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001<\/span>\u8108\u52d5\u661f<\/b>\u3001<\/span>\u98df\u5909\u5149\u661f<\/b>\u3001<\/span>\u56de\u8ee2\u661f<\/b>\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5909\u5316\u306b\u306f\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u305f\u578b\u3084\u6642\u9593\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u30fbStars are formed from the dust and hydrogen and helium gas of a\u00a0<\/span>molecular cloud<\/b>. Inside the star, the hydrogen <\/span>and helium are changed into heavier elements. \u661f\u306f\u5875\u3001\u6c34\u7d20\u305d\u3057\u3066<\/span>\u5206\u5b50\u96f2<\/b>\u306e\u30d8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u30ac\u30b9\u3067\u51fa\u6765\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u661f\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u6c34\u7d20\u3068<\/span>\u30d8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u304c\u3088\u308a\u91cd\u3044\u5143\u7d20\u306b\u5909\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u30fbFew sights in the sky are more magnificent than a globular cluster. These tight-knit swarms of up to a million stars inhabit the lonely outer reaches of the Milky Way. Our Galaxy may contain as many as 200 of them.\u3000\u7a7a\u3067\u306f<\/span>\u7403\u72b6\u661f\u56e3<\/b>\u3088\u308a\u3082\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u666f\u8272\u306f\u6b86\u3069\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e100\u4e07\u306e\u661f\u306b\u3082\u53ca\u3076\u5f37\u304f\u5bc4\u308a\u6dfb\u3063\u305f\uff08\u661f\u306e\uff09\u7fa4\u308c\u306f\u5929\u306e\u6cb3\u306e\u306f\u305a\u308c\u306e\u5bc2\u3057\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6211\u3005\u306e\u9280\u6cb3\u306b\u306f\u305d\u308c\u304c200\u306b\u3082\u53ca\u3076\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u30fbStars do not live forever. A time comes when the supply of hydrogen dwindles and the nuclear reactions in the core die down. But instead of fading away, the star balloons out to become a brilliant red giant.\u3000\u661f\u306f\u6c38\u4e45\u306b\u751f\u304d\u7d9a\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6c34\u7d20\u306e\u4f9b\u7d66\u304c\u6e1b\u3063\u3066\u30b3\u30a2\u306e\u6838\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u6b62\u307e\u308b\u6642\u304c\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6d88\u3048\u3066\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u661f\u306f\u81a8\u5f35\u3057\u5149\u308a\u8f1d\u304f\u8d64\u8272\u5de8\u661f\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30fbAt the center of every planetary nebula is a tiny, hot star called a white dwarf. This is the burned-out core of the original red giant, rich in carbon and oxygen produced by the star’s helium-burning reactions. \u5168\u3066\u306e\u60d1\u661f\u72b6\u661f\u96f2\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u767d\u8272\u77ee\u661f\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u71b1\u3044\u661f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3001\u8d64\u8272\u5de8\u661f\u306e\u71c3\u3048\u5c3d\u304d\u305f\u5f8c\u306e\u82af\u3067\u3001\u661f\u304c\u30d8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u3092\u71c3\u3084\u3059\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u70ad\u7d20\u3068\u9178\u7d20\u306b\u6e80\u3061\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


5)\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f<\/span>
The explosion of a supernova marks the death of a star, but also its rebirth in another form. As the outer parts of the star are flung off into space, the core collapses into a\u00a0<\/span>neutron star<\/b>\u00a0– a tiny superdense object .Becasue of their intense magnetic and gravitational fields, neutron stars often become<\/span>\u00a0pulsars<\/b>. Radio pulsars emit a regular beat of radio waves, while X-ray pulsars throw off equally regular bursts of\u00a0<\/span>high-energy radiation.<\/b><\/span>
\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u7206\u767a\u306f\u661f\u306e\u6b7b\u3068\u306a\u308b\u304c\u3001\u518d\u751f\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u661f\u306e\u5916\u5074\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u5b87\u5b99\u306b\u6563\u3089\u3070\u308b\u3068\u5171\u306b\u3001\u82af\u306f\u6f70\u308c\u3066<\/span>\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f<\/b>\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u8d85\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306e\u7269\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f37\u3044\u78c1\u5834\u3068\u91cd\u529b\u5834\u306e\u70ba\u306b\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u30d1\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/span>

6)\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb<\/span>
When a supernova explodes, the star’s core usually collapses to become a neutron star, but not always. this fiery supernova remnant shows no sign of a central neutrons star. If the collapsiing core is heavier than three solar masses, even densely packed neutrons cannot hold up against gravity, and the star collapses completely to become a black hole.<\/span><\/p>\n

BLACK HOLES<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30fbWhen a supernova explodes, the star’s core usually collapses to become a neutron star, but if the collapsing core is heavier than three solar masses, even densely packed neutrons cannot hold up against gravity, and the star collapses completely to become a black hole.\u00a0 \u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u304c\u7206\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u661f\u306e\u6838\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u7834\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3082\u3057\u7834\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6838\u304c\u592a\u967d\u8cea\u91cf\u306e3\u500d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u91cd\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u56fa\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u3067\u3082\u91cd\u529b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8010\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u661f\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5d29\u58ca\u3057\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30fbBlack holes can be detected only if they are close to another star. The hole’s powerful gravity pulls streamers of gas off its companion at high speeds. The gas pours down toward the black hole, forming a spiral vortex around it called an accretion disc.\u00a0 \u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u661f\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u3042\u308b\u6642\u306b\u3060\u3051\u89b3\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3002\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u6301\u3064\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u5f15\u529b\u306f\u9ad8\u901f\u3067\u30ac\u30b9\u3092\u305d\u306e\u661f\u304b\u3089\u5438\u3044\u8fbc\u3080\u3002\u30ac\u30b9\u306f\u964d\u7740\u5186\u76e4\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u6e26\u3092\u5dfb\u304d\u306a\u304c\u3089\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u5438\u3044\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30fbBlack holes are prisons of light, where gravity is so strong that nothing can escape. But they have even morebizarre effects: a black hole’s gravity distorts space and time, and the laws of physics break down at its centre. No one can look inside a black hole, but mathematicians can explore them using Einstein’s theory of gravity.\u00a0 \u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u5f15\u529b\u304c\u3068\u3066\u3082\u5f37\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f55\u8005\u3082\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u629c\u3051\u51fa\u305b\u306a\u3044\u5149\u306e\u7344\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u7279\u5225\u306a\u50cd\u304d\u3082\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5f15\u529b\u306f\u7a7a\u9593\u3068\u6642\u9593\u3092\u66f2\u3052\u308b\u3002\u7269\u7406\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3067\u306f\u52b9\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8ab0\u3082\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4e2d\u3092\u306e\u305e\u304d\u8fbc\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306f\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u5f15\u529b\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u63a2\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30fbEinstein’s theory of gravity – general relativity – shows strange effects at the edge of the black hole and deep inside, where its matter has collapsed into a singularity – an infinitely smal point of infinite density.\u00a0 \u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u5f15\u529b\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u7aef\u3068\u4e2d\u3078\u6df1\u304f\u5165\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u306f\u7121\u9650\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u7121\u9650\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u5358\u4e00\u70b9\u306b\u307e\u3067\u6f70\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30fbAccording to Albert Einstein’s theory of general relativity, gravity is not really a force between objects: it is a distortion of space itself. If you place a heavy object, such as a billiard ball, on a rubber sheet, it makes a dent. In the same way, the Sun warps the space around it, forminig a gravitational well.\u00a0 \u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u7279\u6b8a\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u91cd\u529b\u306f\u7269\u4f53\u306e\u9593\u306b\u50cd\u304f\u529b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5b87\u5b99\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u3086\u304c\u307e\u305b\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u30d3\u30ea\u30e4\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u7389\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u91cd\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u30b4\u30e0\u306e\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u4e57\u305b\u305f\u3089\u3001\u304f\u307c\u307f\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3002\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u592a\u967d\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5468\u308a\u3092\u30ef\u30fc\u30d7\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3001\u91cd\u529b\u306e\u4e95\u6238\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff0aILC(international Linear Collider)\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u3059\u3054\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u697d\u3057\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001\u65e9\u304f\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u5730\u57df\u304c\u3001\u3072\u3044\u3066\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u6a5f\u95a2\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/span>

7)\u9280\u6cb3\u3068\u5929\u306e\u6cb3\u9280\u6cb3 :\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3092\u611f\u3058\u308b\u306b\u306f\u661f\u306e\u6570\u3068\u9280\u6cb3\u306e\u6570\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u9280\u6cb3\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u77e5\u308c\u3070\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u304b\u3089\u6700\u3082\u8fd1\u3044\u661f\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u304c4.3\u5149\u5e74\u3067\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u6052\u661f\u304c2000\u5104\u500b\u307b\u3069\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3001\u5929\u306e\u6cb3\u9280\u6cb3\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5929\u306e\u6cb3\u9280\u6cb3\u304c\u5b87\u5b99\u306b\u6570\u5343\u5104\u3042\u308b\u9280\u6cb3\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u904e\u304e\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002Our home in the universe is the\u00a0Milky Way Galaxy<\/b>. The Sun is just one of the 200 billion stars that inhabit this space city. The Milky Way is a spinning, spiral-shaped galaxy 100,000 light years across, but only 2,000 ly thick. It started life billions of years ago as a vast, round cloud of gas that collapsed under the force of its own gravity, and was then flattened by its rotation into its present shape.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

8)\u81a8\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u5b87\u5b99<\/span>:<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u00a0Edwin Hubble\u306f\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u304c\u81a8\u5f35\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30d0\u30f3\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3082\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u304c\u81a8\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3001\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u3084\u5730\u7403\u3001\u9280\u6cb3\u304c\u81a8\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002The Earth is not getting bigger, nor is the Solar System, or the Milky Way Galaxy. Whole cluster of galaxies stay the same size, because they are held together by gravity. Only in the huge distances between clusters of galaxies doe<\/span>s\u00a0<\/span>the expansion of space win out over the attractive force of gravity.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

9)\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30d0\u30f3<\/span>
\nAround 13,800million years ago, the universe was very small and very hot. An explosion, the Big Bang, started off the process of expansion and change which still continues today. Within minutes of the explosion, atomic particles came together to make the gases helium and hydrogen, which over milions of years produced the galaxies, the stars, and the universe as we know it today<\/span>.
\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

BIG BANG<\/span>:The Big Bang was the beginning of everything: time, space and the building blocks of all the matter in the Universe. The great cosmic clock began ticking some 13 billion years ago in a fireball so concentrated that matter and antimatter were created spontaneously out of energy.\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30d0\u30f3\u306f\u6642\u9593\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5b87\u5b99\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5168\u3066\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u6642\u8a08\u306f\u7d04130\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u3001\u7269\u51c4\u304f\u5727\u7e2e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u706b\u306e\u7389\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u7269\u8cea\u3068\u53cd\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3001\u6642\u3092\u523b\u307f\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

There was no “before” the Big Bang, because time did not exist. Time and space have always been intimately linked in what Albert Einstein called a space-time continuum.\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30d0\u30f3\u3088\u308a\u3082\u300c\u4ee5\u524d\u300d\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4f55\u6545\u306a\u3089\u6642\u9593\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3002\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u547c\u3076\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306e\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u300d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u6642\u9593\u3068\u7a7a\u9593\u306f\u5bc6\u63a5\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Conditions in the early Universe turned energy directly into equal amounts of matter and antimatter. Moments later, something vastly more dramatic happened ; cosmic inflation. The Universe blew up in a fraction of a second. Inflation released huge amounts of energy to create more matter.\u521d\u671f\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u540c\u3058\u91cf\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u3068\u53cd\u7269\u8cea\u306b\u5909\u3048\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u77ac\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u3082\u3063\u3068\u5287\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u306f\u3042\u3063\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u9593\u306b\u81a8\u5f35\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u5275\u9020\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

The searingly hot early universe at the end of inflation contained a huge range of subatomic particles – equally<\/span>
\nbalanced in battalions of matter and antimatter. Most of these particles wiped each other out, but finally matter triumphed.\u00a0 \u3068\u3066\u3082\u9ad8\u71b1\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5f8c\u671f\u306e\u521d\u671f\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4e9c\u7c92\u5b50\u539f\u5b50\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u540c\u3058\u91cf\u306e\u591a\u91cf\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u3068\u53cd\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u6b86\u3069\u304c\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u3092\u6d88\u6ec5\u3055\u305b\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Gradually, particles began to clump together in larger, more stable groups, and the thick soup of particles<\/span>
\nbegan to thin out. By the end of its third minute, the Universe had created the building blocks of all the matter around us today – the nuclei of the first three elements; hydrogen, helium and lithium.\u6b21\u7b2c\u306b\u7c92\u5b50\u306f\u304f\u3063\u3064\u304d\u59cb\u3081\u3001\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u584a\uff08\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\uff09\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u539a\u3044\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u30b9\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u8584\u3081\u3089\u308c\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u30023\u5206\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u5b87\u5b99\u306f\u4eca\u65e5\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5468\u308a\u306b\u3042\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u57fa\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6c34\u7d20\u3001\u30d8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u3001\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u5143\u7d20\u306e\u6838\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

In 1965, a weak radio signal coming from every direction was discovered. This signal was equivalent to that emitted by an object at -270 degrees C. The only possible source for this radiation was the dying heat of the Big Bang cooled by the expansion of the Universe.1965\u5e74\u306b\u5168\u3066\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u304b\u3089\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u97f3\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4fe1\u53f7\u306f-270\u5ea6\u306e\u7269\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u767a\u5c04\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u653e\u5c04\u6e90\u306e\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u81a8\u5f35\u306b\u3088\u308a\u51b7\u3084\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30d0\u30f3\u306e\u6d88\u3048\u3086\u304f\u71b1\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\n10)\u6697\u9ed2\u7269\u8cea<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dark Matter\uff1aThe objects we see in the cosmos – planets, stars, gas clouds, and galaxies – make up only a small fraction of <\/span>the total matter in the Universe. They are outnumbered some 30 times by invisible material, or dark matter <\/span>that cannot be spotted even with the most powerful telescopes.\u6211\u3005\u304c\u5b87\u5b99\u3067\u898b\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u60d1\u661f\u3001\u6052\u661f\u3001\u30ac\u30b9\u661f\u96f2\u305d\u3057\u3066\u9280\u6cb3\u306f\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u5168\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u6700\u3082\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u3067\u3082\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u6697\u9ed2\u7269\u8cea\u306e30\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u307b\u3069\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Astronomers know dark matter exists, however, its gravity pulls on stars, galaxies and light rays as they cross the Universe. In fact, there are probably several types of dark matter, ranging from small stars to subatomic particles.\u305d\u306e\u91cd\u529b\u306f\u6052\u661f\u3001\u9280\u6cb3\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5b87\u5b99\u3092\u3088\u304e\u308b\u5149\u7dda\u307e\u3067\u3082\u66f2\u3052\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u6052\u661f\u304b\u3089\u4e9c\u539f\u5b50\u7c92\u5b50(\u7d20\u7c92\u5b50\uff09\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u6050\u3089\u304f\u6570\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u6697\u9ed2\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

The rapid spinning of spiral galaxies indicates that they are surrounded by vast haloes of dark matter.<\/span>
\nWithout the gravity of this dark matter, the outer parts of the galaxy would be flung out into space.\u6e26\u72b6\u9280\u6cb3\u306e\u9ad8\u901f\u56de\u8ee2\u306f\u305d\u308c\u304c\u6697\u9ed2\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u5e83\u3044\u30cf\u30ed\u30fc\u306b\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6697\u9ed2\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u91cd\u529b\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u9280\u6cb3\u306e\u5916\u5074\u306f\u5b87\u5b99\u306b\u98db\u3073\u6563\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Ordinary matter may be compressed into small objects that are invisible, such as dim brown dwarfs<\/span>
\n(failes stars) or black holes. Most of these objects are believed to be in halos around galaxies, and are<\/span>
\nknown as MACHOS- massive compact halo objects.\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u306f\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u7269\u4f53\u306b\u5727\u7e2e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u8910\u8272\u77ee\u661f\u3084\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306f\u9280\u6cb3\u306e\u5468\u308a\u306e\u30cf\u30ed\u30fc\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066MACHO\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

The Big Bang is thought to have created subatomic weakly interacting massive particles, or WIMPS.<\/span>
\nA WIMP is heavier than a hydrogen atom, and generally speeds straight through normal matter.\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30d0\u30f3\u306f\u3001WIMPS\u3092\u5275\u9020\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002WIMPS\u306e\u4e00\u500b\u306f\u6c34\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u3088\u308a\u3082\u91cd\u304f\u4e00\u822c\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u9ad8\u901f\u3067\u901a\u308a\u629c\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

If WIMPs make up most of the dark matter, then thousands are streaming through your body right now.\u3082\u3057WIMPS\u304c\u6697\u9ed2\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u4f55\u5343\u3082\u304c\u4eca\u73fe\u5728\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u4f53\u306e\u4e2d\u3092\u901a\u308a\u629c\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/span><\/p>\n

The Big Bang filled the Universe with neutrinos. Previously thought to have no mass, new experiments<\/span>
\nsuggest that a neutrino actually has a mass 1\/100,000 that of an electron -enough for these particles to account for a large proportion of all dark matter.\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30d0\u30f3\u306f\u5b87\u5b99\u3092\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u3067\u57cb\u3081\u5c3d\u304f\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u306f\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u96fb\u5b50\u306e10\u4e07\u5206\u306e1\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3053\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u304c\u5168\u3066\u306e\u6697\u9ed2\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u306b\u5341\u5206\u306a\u91cf\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Huge clusters often contain thousands of brilliantly shining galaxies. But visible matter like this in the Universe is vastly exceeded by invisible, dark matter created after inflation. (*\u51fa\u5178<\/strong>\uff1aSpace encyclpedia:\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33:\u7b46\u8005\u8cac<\/strong>\uff09\u6570\u5343\u500b\u3082\u306e\u5149\u308a\u8f1d\u304f\u9280\u6cb3\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u584a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u3067\u3053\u306e\u69d8\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u5275\u9020\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6697\u9ed2\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306b\u304b\u306a\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff0a\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u79d1\u5b66\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u8aad\u3082\u3046\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u767a\u8868\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u539f\u5247\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001\u66f8\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308d\u3046\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u8cb0\u3048\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u77e5\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30dc\u30ad\u30e3\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4f1a\u8a71\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u3080\u3057\u308d\u4e0d\u8981\u3067\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u5358\u8a9e\u3068\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u6ca2\u5c71\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u82f1\u82f1\u8f9e\u5178\u3092\u3072\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3002\u82f1\u82f1\u8f9e\u5178\u3092\u8aad\u3081\u3070\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u767a\u8868\u3092\u3057\u305f\u308a\uff08\u53e3\u982d\u3067\uff09\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u805e\u304d\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u8a13\u7df4\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u304c\u3001\u548c\u8a33\u3084\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u82f1\u8a33\u304b\u3089\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4e00\u5411\u306b\u69cb\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5e38\u306b\u6d77\u5916\u306b\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3089\u5225\u3060\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u306a\u3089\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u5165\u308b\u306e\u306f\u666e\u901a\u306e\u4e8b\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>

(2)\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3(\u7269\u7406\u6cd5\u5247\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\uff08\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u539f\u7406\uff09\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e<\/b><\/span>
Theory of relativity<\/span>(\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6): <\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

Measurements of various quantities are relative to the velocities of observers. In particular, space contracts <\/span>and time dilates.\u7269\u4f53\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306f\u89b3\u6e2c\u8005\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u3068\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7279\u306b\u7a7a\u9593\u306f\u53ce\u7e2e\u3057\u6642\u9593\u306f\u9045\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Space and time should be considered together and in relation to each other. The speed of light is nonetheless invariant, the same for all observers.\u7a7a\u9593\u3068\u6642\u9593\u306f\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u305d\u3057\u3066\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5149\u901f\u306f\u5168\u3066\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u8005\u304b\u3089\u307f\u3066\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

The theory of relativity transformed theoretical physics and astronomy during the 20th century.<\/span>
\nWhen first published, relativity superseded a 200-year-old theory of mechanics created primarily by Isaac Newton.\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u306f20\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u9593\u306b\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3068\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u3092\u5909\u3048\u305f\u3002\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u521d\u3081\u3066\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6642\u306b\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u529b\u5b66\u7406\u8ad6\u3092200\u5e74\u3076\u308a\u306b\u5909\u3048\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Special relativity applies to elementary particles and their interactions, whereas general relativity applies<\/span>
\nto the cosmological and astrophysical realm, including astronomy.\u7279\u6b8a\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u7d20\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u305d\u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u306f<\/span>
\n\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u3092\u542b\u3081\u305f\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u3068\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

The theory of special relativity became a significant and necessary tool for theorists and experimentalists<\/span>
\nin the new fields of atomic physics, nuclear physics, and quantum mechanics.\u7279\u6b8a\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u6838\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u5b9f\u9a13\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u4e14\u3064\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306c\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f<\/span><\/p>\n

The speed of light in a vacuum is the same for all observers, regardless of their relative motion or of the motion of the light source.\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u306e\u5149\u901f\u306f\u5168\u3066\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u8005\u304b\u3089\u307f\u3066\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u89b3\u6e2c\u8005\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u52d5\u304d\u3084\u5149\u901f\u306e\u767a\u4fe1\u6e90\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

The development of general relativity began with the equivalence principle, under which the states of accelerated motion and being at rest in a gravitational field\u3000are physically identical.\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306f\u7b49\u4fa1\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u3067\u306f\u52a0\u901f\u904b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u91cd\u529b\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u9759\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Clocks run slower in deeper gravitational wells. This is called gravitational time dilation.\u91cd\u529b\u306e\u6df1\u3044\u4e95\u6238\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u6642\u8a08\u306f\u9045\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u91cd\u529b\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6642\u9593\u306e\u9045\u308c\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b<\/span><\/p>\n

The universe is expanding, and the far parts of it are moving away from us faster than the speed of light.\u5b87\u5b99\u306f\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9060\u304f\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u5149\u901f\u3088\u308a\u3082\u901f\u304f\u6211\u3005\u304b\u3089\u9060\u3056\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Maxwell’s equations (the foundation of classical electromagnetism ) describe light as a wave which moves with a characteristic velocity.\u30de\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a8\u30eb\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff08\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u6c17\u5b66\u57fa\u790e\u7406\u8ad6\uff09\u306f\u5149\u3092\u7279\u6027\u901f\u5ea6\u3067\u52d5\u304f\u6ce2\u3060\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

General relativity has also been confirmed many times, the classic experiments being the perihelion precession of Mercury’s orbit, the deflection of light by the Sun, and the gravitational redshift of light.\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u3082\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u53e4\u3044\u5b9f\u9a13\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u661f\u306e\u8ecc\u9053\u306e\u8fd1\u65e5\u70b9\u306e\u5148\u884c\u3084\u3001\u592a\u967d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5149\u306e\u3086\u304c\u307f\uff08\u504f\u5149\uff09\u3084\u3001\u5149\u306e\u91cd\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8d64\u65b9\u504f\u79fb\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

development of physics(\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u767a\u5c55):<\/span><\/h4>\n

Physics is the natural science that involves the study of matterand its motion through space and time, along with related concepts such as energy and force.More broadly, it is the general analysis of nature, conducted in order to understand how the universe behaves.\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u3068\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3092\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u3068\u6642\u9593\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u95a2\u9023\u3042\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u529b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5e83\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3067\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/span><\/p>\n

Physics intersects with many interdisciplinary areas of research, such as biophysics and quantum chemistry,<\/span>
\nand the boundaries of physics are not rigidly defined. \u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306f\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u306b\u307e\u305f\u304c\u3063\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Astronomy is the oldest of the natural sciences. The stars and planets were often a target of worship, believed to represent their gods. While the explanations for these phenomena were often unscientific.\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u6700\u3082\u53e4\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u554f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u661f\u3084\u60d1\u661f\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u4fe1\u4ef0\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308a\u795e\u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u975e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f<\/span><\/p>\n

Physics became a separate science when early modern Europeans used experimental and quantitative methods to discover what are now considered to be the laws of physics.\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306f\u521d\u671f\u306e\u8fd1\u4e16\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u4eba\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u7269\u7406\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u5b9f\u9a13\u5b9a\u91cf\u65b9\u5f0f\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Major developments in this period include the replacement of the geocentric model of the solar system with the helio-centric Copernican model, the laws governing the motion of planetary bodies determined by Johannes Kepler. \u5f53\u6642\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u3001\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5929\u52d5\u8aac\u3092\u30b3\u30da\u30eb\u30cb\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u5730\u52d5\u8aac\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30b1\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u89b3\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u60d1\u661f\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3092\u53f8\u308b\u6cd5\u5247\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Isaac Newton discovered and unified the laws of motion and universal gravitation that came to bear his name.<\/span>
\nNewton also developed calculus, the mathematical study of change, which provided new mathematical methods for solving physical problems.\u30a2\u30a4\u30b6\u30c3\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u304c\u7269\u4f53\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u7d71\u4e00\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5f7c\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u51a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\u307e\u305f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\u3092\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Modern physics began in the early 20th century with the work of Max Planck in quantum theory and Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity.\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306f20\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\u306b\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u3068\u30a2\u30eb\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u5e55\u3092\u958b\u3051\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Classical mechanics predicted a varying speed of light, which could not be resolved with the constant speed<\/span>
\npredicted by Maxwell’s equations of electromagnetism; this discrepancy was corrected by Einstein’s theory of special relativity. \u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b66\u306f\u5149\u901f\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4e88\u8a00\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30a6\u30a8\u30eb\u306e\u96fb\u78c1\u6c17\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u901f\u5ea6\u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u8a00\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u7d50\u8ad6\u306f\u51fa\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u98df\u3044\u9055\u3044\u306f\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u7279\u6b8a\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4fee\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Following the discovery of a particle with properties consistent with the Higgs boson at CERN in 2012, all fundamental particles predicted by the standard model appear to exist. 2012\u5e74\u306bCERN\u306b\u3066\u30d2\u30c3\u30b0\u30b9\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u8abf\u548c\u3059\u308b\u7279\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u7d20\u7c92\u5b50\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u6a21\u578b\u3067\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5168\u3066\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u7c92\u5b50\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3068\u898b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/span><\/p>\n


(3)\u3000\u539f\u5b50\u3068\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

1)\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u80fd\u3000\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u3068\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u610f\u5473<\/span><\/h4>\n

radioactive leak \u653e\u5c04\u80fd\u6f0f\u308c\u3001nucleus: \u539f\u5b50\u6838\u3000nuclear: \u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u306e\u3001\u6838\u5175\u5668\u306e\u3000atom : \u539f\u5b50<\/span>
\n\u539f\u5b50\u7206\u5f3e\u306fatomic bomb\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u306fnuclear power(\u307e\u305f\u306fatomic power)\u3002atomic\u306fatom\uff08\u539f\u5b50\uff09\u306e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3002nuclear\u306fnucleus\uff08\u539f\u5b50\u6838\uff09\u306e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u3067\uff08\u6838\uff09\u5206\u88c2\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u306e\u306f\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u65b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f93\u3044\u3001\u3088\u308a\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u306fnucleus\u306e\u5206\u88c2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u767a\u96fb\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u653e\u5c04\u80fd\u3068\u306f\u306a\u306b\uff1f\u653e\u5c04\u80fd\u6c5a\u67d3\u306f\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u80fd\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6c17\u4f53\uff08\uff1f\uff09\u306e\u6c5a\u67d3\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u653e\u5c04\u306fradiation\u305d\u3057\u3066activity\u306f\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u5f93\u3044radioactivity(=\u653e\u5c04\u80fd\uff09\u306f\u653e\u5c04\u6d3b\u52d5\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6027\u8cea\uff09\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u300c\u653e\u5c04\u80fd\u300d\u3068\u306f\u300c\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5d29\u58ca\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u6027\u8cea\u300d\u306e\u4e8b\u3060\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u306f\u653e\u5c04\u80fd\u3092\u6301\u3064\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u4e8b\u3092\u305d\u3046\u547c\u3076\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Radioactive Decay<\/b>:The spontaneous disintegration\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u5d29\u58ca\uff09 of certain atomic nuclei by emission of either an atomic nucleus of helium(alpha decay) or an electron(beta decay). It is sometimes accompanied by the emission of gamma rays, and causes a change of the atomic nucleus into another, usually more stable element. On production of a stable nucleus, the radioactive decay stops. The time taken for half the atoms in a sample of an isotope to undergo radioactive decay is known as its half-life(\u534a\u6e1b\u671f\uff09.<\/span>
\nIsotope<\/b>:One of two(or more) atoms of the same element that differ from each other only in the number of neutrons they contain within their atomic nucleus.<\/span>
\nNuclear fission<\/b>: A process by which an atomic nucleus splits into lighter elements. This is the predominant nuclear reaction for heavy elements, which give out energy when it occurs. \uff08\u6838\u5206\u88c2\uff1a\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u304c\u4e8c\u3064\u306b\u5272\u308c\u3066\u8efd\u3044\u5143\u7d20\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u91cd\u5143\u7d20\u306e\u6838\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u305d\u306e\u6642\u306b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u767a\u3059\u308b\uff09<\/span>
\nNuclear reactor<\/b>:\u3053\u308c\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u539f\u5b50\u7089\u3068\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u7089\u3067\u3001\u300c\u7089\u3068\u306f\u706b\u3092\u71c3\u3084\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u9999\u306a\u3069\u3092\u305f\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u5099\u3084\u5668\u5177\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u3082\u306e\u3092\u52a0\u71b1\u30fb\u6eb6\u89e3\u30fb\u713c\u5374\u3059\u308b\u5834\u6240\u3084\u88c5\u7f6e\u306e\u4e8b\u300d\u3068\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u7406\u89e3\u306f\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001reactor\u306f\u300c\u53cd\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001re-actor\u306a\u3089\u3070\u300c\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u52d5\u304b\u3059\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u7089\u306f\u300c\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u6838\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u6301\u7d9a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u88c5\u7f6e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u306ere-actor\u304c\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u4f55\u308c\u306b\u305b\u3088\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u7089\u3067\u306f\u88c5\u7f6e\u306e\u7528\u9014\u306f\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u4f55\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3059\u3050\u306b\u4f55\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7089\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2)\u5b87\u5b99\u3092\u98db\u3073\u4ea4\u3046\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\uff08\u5b87\u5b99\u7dda\uff09\u4eba\u4f53\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\uff1f<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u4eba\u306f\u5b87\u5b99\u7dda\u306b\u3088\u308b\u88ab\u7206\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u7d71\u8a08\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u5730\u4e0a\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306e\u88ab\u3070\u304f\u91cf\u306f\u4eca\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u4f55\u3089\u8eab\u4f53\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u898b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u306b\u4e57\u308c\u3070\u6570\u500d\u306e\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30d1\u30a4\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u306a\u3069\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u88ab\u3070\u304f\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3060\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3082\u307e\u3060\u5fc3\u914d\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u5f53\u305f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u91cf\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u5b87\u5b99\u3078\u51fa\u308b\u3068\u4e00\u65e5\u3067\u5730\u4e0a\u306b\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u4e00\u5e74\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u5b87\u5b99\u7dda\u306e4\u500d\u307b\u3069\u306e\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u7121\u8996\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u98db\u884c\u58eb\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u3067\u306e\u7dcf\u6ede\u5728\u6642\u9593\u306e\u898f\u5236\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span>
\nCosmic ray<\/b>: A subatomic particle, usually a proton, moving through space at close to the speed of light. How cosmic rays are formed and accelerated is uncertain. THey may be formed entirely within oour own Galaxy, although many astronomers believe that some have an extragalactic origin.<\/span>
\nhttp:\/\/www.icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/about\/cosmicray.html\u3000\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5b87\u5b99\u7dda\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span><\/p>\n

3)\u7c92\u5b50\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u3000\u3053\u308c\u3092\u3076\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3069\u3046\u306a\u308b\uff1f<\/span><\/h4>\n

Huge machines, known as particle accelerators, are used to accelerate charged particles to velocities close to that of light passing through rings of magnets several kilometers in diameter. The particles are then smashed into others, and the results of the collisions are detected by devices such as a bubble chamber in which the traks of fast-moving field can be photographed. This allows the scientists to determine their mass and their charge, and so conclude what the particles are. Using such techniques, specialists have discovered new particles that confirm current theories about the nature of the fundamental forces in the Universe.<\/span>
\nhttp:\/\/home.web.cern.ch\/topics\/large-hadron-collider<\/a>\u00a0CERN\u306eLHC<\/span>
\nhttps:\/\/www.kek.jp\/en\/<\/a>(\u9ad8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\uff09\uff08\u82f1\u8a9eversion)<\/span><\/p>\n

4)\u5149\u306f\u7c92\u5b50\u304b\u6ce2\u304b<\/span>\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

Some phenomena involving light, such as atomic absorption and emission, can be understood only if light is thought of as consisting of a stream of particles. These particles are called photons. Yet light rays combine with one another in a manner that is understandable only if light is a wave. IF that is the case what is light ; wave or particles? The best answer is that light is both a wave and a particle – and it is also neigher. \u539f\u5b50\u306e\u5438\u53ce\u3068\u653e\u51fa\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u5149\u306f\u7c92\u5b50\uff08\u5149\u5b50\uff09\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u5149\u306f\u91cd\u306d\u5408\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5149\u306f\u6ce2\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u3067\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u6700\u826f\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u306f\u3001\u5149\u306f\u6ce2\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u7c92\u5b50\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u305d\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

5)\u91cf\u5b50\u3068\u306f<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u91cf\u5b50\u3068\u306f\u3001quantum\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002-um\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5143\u7d20\u306b\u591a\u304f\u4ed8\u304f\u3002\u3000\u7d20\u7c92\u5b50\u306fquark\u3084new torino\u3001Higgs Boson,glue on\u306a\u3069\u30d0\u30e9\u30d0\u30e9\u306a\u540d\u524d\u304c\u4ed8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u5b50electron, \u5149\u5b50photon\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001-ron\u307e\u305f\u306f-ton\u304c\u3064\u304f\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u967d\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306fpositron\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u7d20\u7c92\u5b50\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u306b\u306fproton\u967d\u5b50\u3001neutron\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001-ton\u3084-ron\u304c\u3064\u304f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u306fatom\u3067-om\u304c\u3064\u304f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f-um\u306b\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3066\u3001\u5143\u7d20\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u6c34\u7d20hydrogen\u3000\u30d8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0helium \u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0lithium \u30d9\u30ea\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0berylium \u30db\u30a6\u7d20boron\u3000\u70ad\u7d20carbon \u7a92\u7d20nitrogen \u9178\u7d20oxygen \u30d5\u30c3\u7d20fluorine \u30cd\u30aa\u30f3neon \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5143\u7d20\u756a\u53f7\uff11\u304b\u3089\uff11\uff10\u307e\u3067\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u304b\u306a\u308a\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u3060\u304c\u3001-um\u304c3\u3064\u3001-gen\u304c\uff13\u3064\u3001\uff0don \u30823\u3064\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b9f\u306f\u3053\u306e\u5f8c\u5143\u7d20\u756a\u53f7112\u756a\u306e\u30a6\u30ca\u30f3\u30d3\u30a6\u30e0\u307e\u3067102\u306e\u3046\u306175\u306b-um\u304c\u4ed8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u898b\u308b\u306876\uff05\u306e\u5143\u7d20\u540d\u306b-um\u304c\u3064\u3044\u304a\u308a\u5727\u5012\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3067\u306f\u3001quantum(\u91cf\u5b50\uff09\u306f\uff1fQuantum\u306eQuant\u306fquantity\u304b\u3089\u6765\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u300c\u91cf\u300d\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002-um\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u56fa\u307e\u308a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u91cf\u5b50(quantumu)\u306f\u91cf\u306e\u584a\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u3082\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6ca2\u5c71\u306e\u5143\u7d20\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3060\u3068\u3082\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3069\u3046\u3060\u308d\u3046\uff1f<\/span>
\nThe idea that energy can only be transported and exchanged\u00a0in well-defined quantities<\/span>, is the foundation of modern quantum theory, which was formulated early in the 20th century based on the work of several scientists.<\/span>
\nA consequence of quantum theory is that , without a collision of photons, two particles – one of matter and one of antimatter – can be spontaneously created. The energy for their creation is borrowed from the space around them, and returned as the particles annihilate one another, before they are detected. The more massive the particles, the shorter their lifespan. These particles are called\u00a0virtual particles<\/span>. Although they cannot be directly detected, the effects of their existence can be measured. They carry the fundamental forces between elementary particles. \u967d\u5b50\u304c\u885d\u7a81\u305b\u305a\u3068\u3082\u7269\u8cea\u3068\u53cd\u7269\u8cc7\u304c\u751f\u6210\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3002\u751f\u6210\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u5b87\u5b99\u304b\u3089\u501f\u308a\u3001\u691c\u77e5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u524d\u306b\u6d88\u6ec5\u3057\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u8fd4\u3059\u3002\u7c92\u5b50\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u307b\u3069\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u9593\u306f\u77ed\u3044\u3002\u4eee\u60f3\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002\u691c\u77e5\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u89e3\u308b\u3002\u7d20\u7c92\u5b50\u9593\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u306e\u529b\u3092\u904b\u3076\u306e\u304c\u3053\u308c\u3060\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

6)\u5f37\u3044\u529b<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u5b87\u5b99\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b4\u3064\u306e\u529b\u3068\u306f\u3001gravity(\u91cd\u529b\uff09\u3001electromagnetic force(\u96fb\u78c1\u529b\uff09\u3001(nuclear) strong force ((\u6838\u306e\uff09\u5f37\u3044\u529b\uff09\u305d\u3057\u3066weak force((\u6838\u306e)\u5f31\u3044\u529b\uff09\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002\u78ba\u304b\u306bgravity\u3068electromagentic force\u306f\u898b\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3089\u4f55\u3068\u306a\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u306f\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5f8c\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306f\u89e3\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002Strong force\u306f\u96fb\u78c1\u6c17\u529b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u50cd\u304f\u529b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u967d\u5b50\u306f\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u96fb\u8377\u304c\u3042\u308a\u967d\u5b50\u540c\u58eb\u306f\u53cd\u767a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u3001\u5f37\u3044\u529b\u306f\u96fb\u6c17\u529b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5f37\u3044\u305f\u3081\u305d\u306e\u53cd\u767a\u3092\u304a\u3055\u3048\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306f\u56fa\u307e\u308a\u3092\u4fdd\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u3044\u3046\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u3092\u6301\u3064\u7c92\u5b50\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u52b9\u679c\uff08\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30ac\u30e2\u30d5\uff09\u3067\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u5916\u306b\u51fa\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f37\u3044\u529b\u306f\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3057\u304b\u50cd\u304b\u306a\u3044\u70ba\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u5916\u306b\u51fa\u305f\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u7c92\u5b50\u306f\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u96fb\u6c17\u3068\u53cd\u767a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3059\u3054\u3044\u3044\u3044\u304a\u3044\u3067\u98db\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u5d29\u58ca\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u5f37\u3044\u529b\u3092\u5a92\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u7c92\u5b50\u304c\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30aa\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span>
\nThe nuclear forces are extremely strong, but they are confined to the nuclei of atoms. The strong nuclear force acts only over a distance comparable to the diameter of a proton or a neutron. It holds protons and neutrons together to form atomic nuclei. This is the force that must be overcome in nuclear fission in order to “split” the atom.<\/span><\/p>\n

7)\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u8a95\u751f<\/span>\u3000\uff1a<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u306f\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30d0\u30f3\u6642\u306b\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Most scientists beleive that all the matter in the universe was created in an explosion calle the Big Bang. Great heat and energy followed the explosion. Then, after just a few seconds, some bundles of the energy turned into tiny particles. The particles turned into the atoms that make up the universe that we live in today.<\/span><\/p>\n

8)\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u30d7\u30e9\u30ba\u30de<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u7269\u8cea\u306f\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6c17\u4f53\u306e3\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u305d\u3057\u30664\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u3082\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304c\u30d7\u30e9\u30ba\u30de\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002Solids have a definite volume and shape, and these can be changed by exerting forces on them. Most solids are hard. Liquids have a fixed volume but not definite shape, and they can flow. Gases have no definite volume or shape, and they can aslo flow. And you can’t see most gases. There is a fourth state of matter called plasma, but it is not often seen. It only exists a very high temperatures inside the Sun and other stars or on Earth at low pressures. It consists of atoms split up by great heat or electricity.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff19)\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u5143\u7d20<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5143\u7d20\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u539f\u5b50\u306f\u540c\u3058\u6570\u306e\u967d\u5b50\u3068\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u3092\u6301\u3064\u304c\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u306e\u6570\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u4e2d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u540c\u4f4d\u5143\u7d20\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u304c\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3082\u306e\u3092\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u5143\u7d20\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3002 All the atoms of an element have the same number of protons, but some have different numbers of neutrons. All of these are called isotopes. The normal isotope of carbon, called carbon-12, has six protons and six neutrons in its nucleus. The nucleus of another isotope, carbon-14, has an extra two neutrons. It is radioactive. Radioactive isotopes are called radioisotopes.<\/span><\/p>\n

10)\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u534a\u6e1b\u671f<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u30a6\u30e9\u30f3238\u306f\u30a6\u30e9\u30f3\u306e\u540c\u4f4d\u5143\u7d20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7c92\u5b50\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u6e1b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002\u5404\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u5143\u7d20\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u653e\u5c04\u5d29\u58ca\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u534a\u6e1b\u671f\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3002Uranium238 is the most common isotpe of uranium. It has 238 particles in its nucleus. The number of nuclear particles goes down as radiation is given off in a series of steps. At each step, a new element is formed. The rate of this radioactive decay is called the half-life.The half-life of uranium238 is 4,500 million years.<\/span><\/p>\n

ANTIMATTER<\/span>:\u3000In 1928, British physicist Paul Dirac wrote down an equation that combined quantum theory and special relativity to describe the behaviour of an electron moving at a relativistic speed. The equation \u2013 which won Dirac the Nobel Prize in 1933 \u2013 posed a problem: just as the equation x2 = 4 can have two possible solutions (x = 2 or x = \u22122), so Dirac’s equation could have two solutions, one for an electron with positive energy, and one for an electron with negative energy. But classical physics (and common sense) dictated that the energy of a particle must always be a positive number.Dirac interpreted the equation to mean that for every particle there exists a corresponding antiparticle, exactly matching the particle but with opposite charge. For example, for the electron there should be an “antielectron”, or “positron”, identical in every way but with a positive electric charge. The insight opened the possibility of entire galaxies and universes made of antimatter. But when matter and antimatter come into contact, they annihilate \u2013 disappearing in a flash of energy. The Big Bang should have created equal amounts of matter and antimatter. So why is there far more matter than antimatter in the universe?<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u7269\u8cea<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/h3>\n

1928\u5e74\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u3068\u7279\u6b8a\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3001\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u901f\u5ea6\u3067\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u7559\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1933\u5e74\u306b\u30c7\u30a3\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u305f\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306f\u554f\u984c\u3092\u63d0\u8d77\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0fx2=4\u304c2\u3064\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u89e3\uff08x=2\u307e\u305f\u306fx=\u22122\uff09\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u89e3\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b63\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u6301\u3064\u96fb\u5b50\u3068\u3001\u8ca0\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u6301\u3064\u96fb\u5b50\u7528\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff08\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5e38\u8b58\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u6b63\u306e\u6570\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Dirac\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u304c\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u96fb\u8377\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u7c92\u5b50\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u70b9\u3067\u540c\u4e00\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u6b63\u306e\u96fb\u8377\u3092\u6301\u3064\u300c\u53cd\u96fb\u5b50\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u967d\u96fb\u5b50\u300d\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6d1e\u5bdf\u306f\u3001\u53cd\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u3067\u304d\u305f\u9280\u6cb3\u3068\u5b87\u5b99\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u958b\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u3068\u53cd\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u63a5\u89e6\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u6d88\u6ec5\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u77ac\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3067\u6d88\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30d0\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u91cf\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u3068\u53cd\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3067\u306f\u3001\u306a\u305c\u5b87\u5b99\u306b\u306f\u53cd\u7269\u8cea\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

Origins
\nIn the first moments after the Big Bang, the universe was extremely hot and dense. As the universe cooled, conditions became just right to give rise to the building blocks of matter \u2013 the quarks and electrons of which we are all made. A few millionths of a second later, quarks aggregated to produce protons and neutrons. Within minutes, these protons and neutrons combined into nuclei. As the universe continued to expand and cool, things began to happen more slowly. It took 380,000 years for electrons to be trapped in orbits around nuclei, forming the first atoms. These were mainly helium and hydrogen, which are still by far the most abundant elements in the universe. Present observations suggest that the first stars formed from clouds of gas around 150\u2013200 million years after the Big Bang. Heavier atoms such as carbon, oxygen and iron, have since been continuously produced in the hearts of stars and catapulted throughout the universe in spectacular stellar explosions called supernovae.<\/p>\n

But stars and galaxies do not tell the whole story. Astronomical and physical calculations suggest that the visible universe is only a tiny amount (4%) of what the universe is actually made of. A very large fraction of the universe, in fact 26%, is made of an unknown type of matter called “dark matter”. Unlike stars and galaxies, dark matter does not emit any light or electromagnetic radiation of any kind, so that we can detect it only through its gravitational effects.<\/p>\n

An even more mysterious form of energy called \u201cdark energy\u201d accounts for about 70% of the mass-energy content of the universe. Even less is known about it than dark matter. This idea stems from the observation that all galaxies seems to be receding from each other at an accelerating pace, implying that some invisible extra energy is at work.<\/p>\n

\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u59cb\u307e\u308a<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30d0\u30f3\u5f8c\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u77ac\u9593\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u71b1\u304f\u3066\u5bc6\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u304c\u51b7\u3048\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u5168\u54e1\u304c\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u96fb\u5b50\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u306e\u306b\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u826f\u3044\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5206\u306e1\u79d2\u5f8c\u3001\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u51dd\u96c6\u3057\u3066\u967d\u5b50\u3068\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6570\u5206\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u967d\u5b50\u3068\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u304c\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3001\u51b7\u3048\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u3001\u7269\u4e8b\u306f\u3088\u308a\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3068\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u5468\u308a\u306e\u8ecc\u9053\u306b\u9589\u3058\u8fbc\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u6700\u521d\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b38\u4e07\u5e74\u304b\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u30d8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u3068\u6c34\u7d20\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b87\u5b99\u3067\u6700\u3082\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u5143\u7d20\u3067\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u306f\u3001\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30d0\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u7d041\u51045000\u4e07\u5e74\u304b\u30892\u5104\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u96f2\u304b\u3089\u6700\u521d\u306e\u661f\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u70ad\u7d20\u3001\u9178\u7d20\u3001\u9244\u306a\u3069\u306e\u91cd\u3044\u539f\u5b50\u306f\u3001\u661f\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90e8\u3067\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u58ee\u5927\u306a\u6052\u661f\u7206\u767a\u3067\u5b87\u5b99\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u661f\u3084\u9280\u6cb3\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u7269\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7269\u7406\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u5b87\u5b99\u306f\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u307b\u3093\u306e\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u91cf\uff084\uff05\uff09\u306b\u3059\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f26\uff05\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6697\u9ed2\u7269\u8cea\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u661f\u3084\u9280\u6cb3\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6697\u9ed2\u7269\u8cea\u306f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5149\u3084\u96fb\u78c1\u653e\u5c04\u3082\u653e\u51fa\u3057\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u91cd\u529b\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306e\u307f\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u30c0\u30fc\u30af\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3055\u3089\u306b\u4e0d\u601d\u8b70\u306a\u5f62\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u91cf\u306e\u7d0470\uff05\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u6697\u9ed2\u7269\u8cea\u307b\u3069\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8003\u3048\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u9280\u6cb3\u304c\u52a0\u901f\u3059\u308b\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u5f8c\u9000\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u5bdf\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u4f59\u5206\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7406\u79d1\u7cfb\u82f1\u8a9e\u8f9e\u5178\u306f\u6b21\u3092<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n\n\n\n\t\n\t
\u7406\u79d1\u7cfb\u82f1\u8a9e\u8f9e\u5178<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u3042<\/font>
\n\u5727\u96fb piezoelectricity
\n\u5929\u306e\u6cb3\u3000Milky Way
\n\u6ce1\u7bb1\u3000bubble chamber
\n\u6697\u9ed2\u661f\u96f2\u3000absorption(dark) nebula
\n\u6697\u9ed2\u7269\u8cea\u3000dark matter
\n\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u7d50\u5408\u3000 ionic bond
\n\u4f4d\u76f8 topology
\n\u4e00\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20 carbon monoxide
\n\u4f4d\u7f6e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc potential energy
\n\u5f15\u706b\u6e29\u5ea6\u3000flashing temperature
\n\u9695\u77f3 meteor
\n\u6e26\u3000vortex
\n\u6e26\u5dfb\u9280\u6cb3\u3000spiral galaxy
\n\u5b87\u5b99\u9805 cosmological constant
\n\u5b87\u5b99\u7dda\u3000cosmic ray
\n\u5b87\u5b99\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u80cc\u666f\u653e\u5c04\u3000CMBR
\n\u3000Cosmic Micro Background radiation
\n\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6 cosmology
\n\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3000kinetic energy
\n\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u3000momentum
\n\u6db2\u6676 liquid crystal
\n\u5869\u9178\u3000hydrochloric acid
\n\u9060\u5fc3\u529b centrifugal force
\n\u9060\u5730\u70b9 apogee
\n\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\u30c8\u96f2 Oort comet cloud
\n\u30aa\u30be\u30f3\u5c64\u3000ozone layer
\n\u304b<\/font>
\n\u6d77\u738b\u661f Neptune
\n\u4f1a\u5408 conjunction
\n\u89e3\u96e2\u3000dissociation
\n\u89d2\u904b\u52d5\u91cf angular momentum
\n\u62e1\u6563\u3000diffusion
\n\u6838\u5206\u88c2 nuclear fission
\n\u78ba\u7387\u8ad6 probability theory
\n\u6838\u878d\u5408 nuclear fusion
\n\u4e0b\u5f26(\u306e\u6708\uff09 last quarter moon
\n\u82b1\u5d17\u5ca9 granite
\n\u53ef\u8996\u5149\u7dda visible light
\n\u5316\u77f3\u3000fossil
\n\u4eee\u8aac\u3000hypothesis(hypoteses)
\n\u4eee\u60f3\u7c92\u5b50 virtual particle
\n\u52a0\u901f\u904b\u52d5 accelerated motion
\n\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6 acceleration
\n\u8910\u8272\u77ee\u661f brown dwarf
\n\u8377\u96fb\u7c92\u5b50 charged particle
\n\u6163\u6027\u3000inertia
\n\u30ac\u30f3\u30de\u7dda\u30d0\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8 gamma-ray bursts
\n\u64ec\u4f3c\u771f\u7a7a false vacuum
\n\u8ecc\u9053\u3000orbital
\n\u7403(\u4f53\uff09\u3000sphere
\n\u7403\u72b6\u661f\u56e3 globular cluster
\n\u6025\u51b7 quenching
\n\u5171\u6709\u7d50\u5408 covalent bond
\n\u91d1\u5c5e\u7d50\u5408\u3000metallic bond
\n\u9280\u6cb3\u3000galaxy
\n\u8fd1\u5730\u70b9 perigee
\n\u7a7a\u6c17\u62b5\u6297\u3000air resistance
\n\u5c48\u6298\u3000refraction
\n\u539f\u5b50 atom
\n\u539f\u5b50\u4fa1 valence
\n\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u3000nucleus
\n\u539f\u59cb\u661f\u3000protostar
\n\u73fe\u8c61\u3000 phenomenon(phenomena)
\n\u539f\u5b50\u529b atomic energy
\n\u539f\u5b50\u7089\u3000nuclear reactor
\n\u5143\u7d20\u3000element
\n\u5143\u7d20\u207d\u6838\u207e\u5408\u6210 nucleosynthesis
\n\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u3000periodic table of the elements
\n\u5149\u5408\u6210 photosynthesis
\n\u5149\u5b50\u3000photon
\n\u5411\u5fc3\u529b\u3000centripetal force
\n\u6052\u661f\u3000(fixed) star
\n\u964d\u7740\u5186\u76e4 accretion disk
\n\u516c\u8ee2\u3000revolution
\n\u5149\u5ea6 luminosity
\n\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u3000macromolecule
\n\u9ec4\u9053\u9762 ecliptic plane
\n\u9ed2\u8272\u77ee\u661f\u3000black dwarf
\n\u9ed2\u4f53 black body
\n\u3055<\/font>
\n\u4f5c\u7528\u3000action
\n\u9178\u5316\u3000oxidation
\n\u6642\u9593\u306e\u9045\u308c time dilation
\n\u6642\u7a7a spacetime
\n\u5b50\u5348\u7dda meridian
\n\u8996\u5dee parallax
\n\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u5730\u5e73\u7dda event horizon
\n\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61 natural event
\n\u8cea\u91cf mass
\n\u81ea\u8ee2\u3000rotation,revolving
\n\u81ea\u8ee2\u8ef8\u3000axis of the equator
\n\u78c1\u5834\u3000magnetic field
\n\u91cd\u5fc3\u3000center of gravity(barycenter)
\n\u81ea\u7531\u843d\u4e0b\u3000free fall
\n\u91cd\u529b\u3000gravity
\n\u91cd\u529b\u5b50\u3000graviton
\n\u91cd\u529b\u5834 gravitational field
\n\u2019\u661f\u306e\u5149\u306e\uff09\u53ce\u5dee\u3000aberration of starlight
\n\u4e0a\u5f26(\u306e\u6708\uff09 first quarter moon
\n\u885d\u7a81\u3000collision
\n\u5c0f\u60d1\u661f asteroid
\n\u89e6\u5a92\u3000catalyst
\n\u9032\u5316\u3000evolution
\n\u632f\u52d5\u3000oscillating(oscillation)
\n\u632f\u5e45\u3000amplitude
\n\u5f57\u661f comet
\n\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u3000aqueous solution
\n\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u5206\u5149\u5668 spectrograph
\n\u661f\u96f2\u3000nebula
\n\u661f\u9593\u7269\u8cea interstellar medium
\n\u661f\u5ea7 constellations
\n\u6210\u5c64\u570f stratosphere
\n\u77f3\u82f1\u3000quartz
\n\u8d64\u8272\u5de8\u661f\u3000red giant
\n\u8d64\u5916\u7dda\u3000infrared ray
\n\u8d64\u65b9\u504f\u79fb red shift
\n\u7d76\u7e01\u4f53\u3000insulator
\n\u7d76\u5bfe\u96f6\u5ea6\u3000absolute zero
\n\u6442\u52d5 perturbation
\n\u30bb\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30c9\u578b\u5909\u5149\u661f Cepheid star
\n\u6f38\u8fd1 asymptotic
\n\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6 principle of relativity
\n\u76f8\u8ee2\u79fb\u3000phase transition
\n\u7d20\u7c92\u5b50\u3000elementary particle
\n\u305f<\/font>
\n\u5bfe\u5fdc\u539f\u7406 correspondence principle
\n\u5bfe\u89d2\u7dda\u3000diagonal
\n\u5927\u6c17\u570f\u3000the earth's atmosphere
\n\u5927\u7d71\u4e00\u7406\u8ad6 Grand Unified theory
\n\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u3000solar system
\n\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u5916\u60d1\u661f exoplanet
\n\u592a\u967d\u9ed2\u70b9 sunspot
\n\u592a\u967d\u98a8 solar wind
\n\u5bfe\u6d41 convection
\n\u70ad\u5316\u6c34\u7d20 hydrocarbon
\n\u65ad\u71b1\u81a8\u5f35 adiabatic expansion
\n\u5730\u5c64 stratum
\n\u7a92\u7d20\u3000 nitrogen
\n\u5730\u52d5\u8aac\u3000heliocentric model
\n\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u3000neutron
\n\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u3000neutron star
\n\u4e2d\u548c\u3000neutralization
\n\u8d85\u7a7a\u9593 hyperspace
\n\u8d85\u5f26\u7406\u8ad6\u3000superstring theory
\n\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u3000supernova
\n\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u7206\u767a\u3000supernova explosion
\n\u8abf\u548c\u904b\u52d5\u3000harmonic motion
\n\u6c88\u6bbf\u7269\u3000precipitate
\n\u5f37\u3044\u529b\u3000strong force
\n\u96fb\u5b50\u3000electron
\n\u96fb\u5b50\u6bbb electron shell
\n\u96fb\u78c1\u6c17\u529b\u3000electromagnetic force
\n\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u3000electromagnetic wave
\n\u96fb\u5b50\u5bfe\u3000electron pair
\n\u5929\u52d5\u8aac\u3000earth-centered system (geocentric model)
\n\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u3000astronomy
\n\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u3000astronomer
\n\u540c\u4f4d\u5143\u7d20\u3000isotope
\n\u7b49\u4fa1\u539f\u7406 equivalence principle
\n\u7279\u7570\u70b9 singularity
\n\u30c9\u30c3\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u52b9\u679c Doppler effect
\n\u306a<\/font>
\n
\n\u6d41\u308c\u661f shooting star
\n\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20 carbon dioxide
\n\u71b1\u6838\u878d\u5408 thermonuclear fusion
\n\u71b1\u5206\u89e3\u3000pyrolysis
\n\u306f<\/font>
\n\u5a92\u4ecb\u7269\u3000media
\n\u80cc\u666f\u653e\u5c04\u3000background radiataion
\n\u767d\u8272\u77ee\u661f\u3000white dwarf
\n\u6ce2\u9577\u3000wavelength
\n\u30cf\u30c3\u30d6\u30eb\u5b9a\u6570 Hubble constant
\n\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570 wave function
\n\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u5e45\u3000pulse width
\n\u534a\u6e1b\u671f\u3000half-life
\n\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u3000reaction
\n\u53cd\u5c04\u3000reflection
\n\u53cd\u7269\u8cea\u3000antimatter
\n\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u3000universal gravitation
\n\u5149\u306e\u6ce2\u52d5\u8aac\u3000wave theory of light
\n\u6bd4\u91cd\u3000specific gravity
\n\u79d2\u89d2\u3000arc second
\n\u8868\u9762\u5f35\u529b surface tension
\n\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u95a2\u4fc2\u3000uncertainty relation
\n\u5fa9\u5143\u529b\u3000restorative force
\n\u7269\u8cea\u3000matter, substance
\n\u6cb8\u70b9 boiling point
\n\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005 physicist
\n\u6d6e\u529b\u3000upthrust, buoyance(buoyancy)
\n\u5206\u5b50\u96f2 molecular cloud
\n\u5e73\u8861\u3000equilibrium
\n\u5909\u5149\u661f\u3000variable star
\n\u653e\u5c04\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u3000radiation
\n\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5d29\u58ca\u3000radioactive decay
\n\u653e\u5c04\u80fd \u3000radioactivity
\n\u653e\u5c04\u80fd\u6c5a\u67d3 radioactive contamination
\n\u653e\u5c04\u80fd\u6f0f\u308c radioactive leak
\n\u5d29\u58ca\u3000decay
\n\u81a8\u5f35 expansion
\n\u653e\u7269\u904b\u52d5\u3000parabolic motion
\n\u653e\u7269\u7dda\u3000parabola
\n\u98fd\u548c\u3000saturation
\n\u307e<\/font>
\n
\n\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u3000friction force
\n\u8108\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3000pulsate
\n\u3084<\/font>
\n
\n\u878d\u70b9\u3000melting point
\n\u8a98\u96fb\u7387\u3000dielectric constant
\n\u967d\u5b50\u3000 proton
\n\u967d\u96fb\u5b50\u3000positron
\n\u63fa\u52d5 wobble
\n\u5f31\u3044\u529b\u3000weak force
\n\u3089<\/font>
\n
\n\u7c92\u5b50\u3000particle
\n\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66 hydrodynamics
\n\u6d41\u661f meteor
\n\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u3000quantum theory
\n\u52b1\u8d77\u3000excitation
\n\u9023\u661f\u3000binary star
\n\u308f<\/font>
\n
\n\u30ef\u30fc\u30d7\u822a\u6cd5 warp drive
\n\u30ef\u30fc\u30e0\u30db\u30fc\u30eb worm holes
\n\u60d1\u661f planet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7406\u79d1\u7cfb\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3000\u3000\u3000Newton Einstein \u5b87\u5b99\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6 \u5b87\u5b99\u306b\u306f1000\u5104\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9280\u6cb3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u6570\u5343\u5104\u306e\u661f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6211\u3005\u306e\u5730\u7403\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9280\u6cb3\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u5929\u306e\u6cb3\u306e\u6570\u5343\u5104\u500b\u306e\u6052\u661f\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u592a\u967d\u306e8\u500b\u306e\u60d1\u661f\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3002\u7a7a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-full-width.php","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3380","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"nakahara","author_link":"https:\/\/www.kudanacademy.com\/blog\/archives\/author\/nakahara"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u7406\u79d1\u7cfb\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3000\u3000\u3000Newton Einstein \u5b87\u5b99\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6 \u5b87\u5b99\u306b\u306f1000\u5104\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9280\u6cb3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kudanacademy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kudanacademy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kudanacademy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kudanacademy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kudanacademy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3380"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/www.kudanacademy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10514,"href":"https:\/\/www.kudanacademy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3380\/revisions\/10514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kudanacademy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}