{"id":2399,"date":"2019-08-04T15:44:50","date_gmt":"2019-08-04T06:44:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kudanacademy.com\/blog\/?p=2399"},"modified":"2025-09-04T17:44:28","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T08:44:28","slug":"%e3%83%95%e3%83%a9%e3%83%b3%e3%82%b9%e8%aa%9e%e5%88%9d%e5%bf%83%e8%80%85%e3%80%80%ef%bc%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kudanacademy.com\/blog\/archives\/2399","title":{"rendered":"\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u306e\u7591\u554f\u3068\u9a5a\u304d\u3068\u30001-16"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">1.<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> Dans ce cas<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u300c\u30c9\u30f3\u30b9\u30ab\u300d\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p>\u8a9e\u5b66\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u9762\u767d\u304f\u3084\u308b\u306b\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u305d\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3002\u9762\u767d\u304f\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3082\u4e0a\u9054\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u4fdd\u8a3c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3092\u805e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u30c9\u30f3\u30b9\u30ab\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30c9\u30c7\u30b9\u30ab\u30c7\u30f3\u306a\u3093\u3066\u3044\u3046\u6620\u753b\u304c\u76f8\u5f53\u6614\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u306d\u3002\u300c\u3069\u30fc\u3059\u304b\u300d\u300c\u306f\u3044\u3001\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u304b\u300d\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a\u611f\u3058\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001Dans ce cas.\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306fIn that case, \u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u306a\u3089in tal caso\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002cas\u3092\u300c\u30ab\u300d\u3068\u3057\u304b\u8aad\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4eca\u5ea6\u306fen tout cas\u3068\u3044\u3046\u719f\u8a9e\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306a\u3089 in all cases \u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8f9e\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u300c\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306b\u305b\u3088\u300d\u300c\u3068\u3082\u304b\u304f\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3053\u306e\u97f3\u3067\u3059\u3002cas\u304c\u300c\u30ab\u300d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u30a2\u30f3\u30c4\u30fc\u30ab\u300d\u3068\u8aad\u3080\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\uff08en\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u79c1\u306e\u30d2\u30a2\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u306f\u30a2\u30f3\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30aa\u30f3\u306b\u8fd1\u304f\u805e\u3053\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff09\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u30c6\u30cb\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30c4\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u8abf\u3079\u305f\u3089\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30f3\u30c4\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306f\u5168\u5929\u5019\u578b\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001in all cases\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3069\u3093\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3082\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u547d\u540d\u3057\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u5168\u304f\u305d\u3093\u306a\u610f\u5473\u306f\u306a\u3044\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3001\u547d\u540d\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u304c\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3067\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3053\u308c\u306f\u548c\u88fd\u82f1\u8a9e\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u7c73\u88fd\u4ecf\u8a9e\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3042\u3042\u3001\u9762\u767d\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\uff12\uff0e<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u300c\u30f8\u30aa\u30ed\u30f3\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p>\u79cb\u306e\u65e5\u306e\u30f8\u30aa\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3044\u304d\u306e\u3072\u305f\u3076\u308b\u306b\u8eab\u306b\u3057\u307f\u3066\u3046\u3089\u60b2\u3057\u3002\u9418\u306e\u304a\u3068\u306b\u80f8\u3075\u3055\u304e\u8272\u304b\u3078\u3066\u6d99\u3050\u3080\u904e\u304e\u3057\u65e5\u306e\u304a\u3082\u3044\u3067\u3084\u3002\u3052\u306b\u308f\u308c\u306f\u3046\u3089\u3076\u308c\u3066\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3057\u3053\u3055\u3060\u3081\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3073\u6563\u3089\u3075\u843d\u8449\u304b\u306a\u3002Les sanglots longs Des violons De l&#8217;automme Blessent mon coeur D&#8217;une langueur Monotone. \u3068\u306f\u3058\u307e\u308b\u30d9\u30eb\u30ec\u30fc\u30cc\u306e\u8a69\u3092\u898b\u3066\u4f55\u60f3\u3046\uff1f\u300c\u30f8\u300d\u3053\u306e\u5b57\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u3053\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u3072\u3089\u304c\u306a\u306f\u300c\u3090\u300d\u306b\u3003\u304c\u4ed8\u304f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3057\u305f\u6bcd\u97f3\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u300c\u3090\u300d\u306e\u30ab\u30bf\u30ab\u30ca\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001violons \u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u4eca\u306a\u3089\u300c\u30f4\u3043\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u304f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304c\u3001\u300c\u30f8\u300d\u306f\u30f4\u3043\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u300c\u3044\u308d\u306f\u306b\u307b\u3078\u3068&#8230;\u300d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u300c\u3044\u300d\u304c\u4e8c\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u300c\u3044\u300d\u6b21\u306f\u300c\u3046\u3044\u306e\u304a\u304f\u3084\u307e\u300d\u306e\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u300c\u3044\u300d\u306f\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u300c\u3090\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f93\u3044\u300c\u3090\u201c\u300d\u3067\u6614\u3042\u3063\u305f\u6bcd\u97f3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002\u300c\u3091\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u3051\u3075\u3053\u3048\u3066\u300d\u306e\u300c\u3048\u300d\u3068\u300c\u3048\u3072\u3082\u305b\u3059\u300d\u306e\u300c\u3048\u300d\u5f8c\u8005\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u306f\u300c\u3091\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u3048\u300d\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3046\u767a\u97f3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306b\u3001Mon Dieu!\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9a5a\u304d\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u306a\u3089Dio mio! \u82f1\u8a9e\u540d\u306a\u3089Oh my God! \u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30e2\u30f3\u30c7\u30e6\u30fc\u3068\u805e\u3053\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3046\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u4eba\u306b\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5168\u7136\u901a\u3058\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002Mon\u306f\u300c\u30e2\u30f3\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u306d\u3002\u591a\u5206\u300c\u30a5\u30e2\u30f3\u300d\u3068\u304b\u300c\u30a5\u30e2\u30f3\u30cc\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u97f3\u306a\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1fen\u306f\u7d76\u5bfe\u300c\u30a2\u30f3\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u305d\u3046\u306f\u805e\u3053\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3067\u3082\u300c\u30aa\u30f3\u300d\u3068\u3082\u66f8\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u307e\u305fTant pis!\uff08\u6b8b\u5ff5\uff01\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002\u30c8\u30f3\u30d4\u30fc\u306b\u805e\u3053\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5168\u304f\u901a\u3058\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u304c\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6bcd\u97f3\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7d76\u5bfe\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306f\u4f55\u6545\u3042\u3063\u305f\u6bcd\u97f3\u3092\u5931\u304f\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u306d\u3002\u4eca\u7d76\u6ec5\u7a2e\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u3092\u300d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u306d\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6b86\u3069\u300c\u304a\u300d\u3067\u6e08\u307f\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3002\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3001\u300c\u30f8\u300d\u306fvi\u300c\u3090\u300d\u306fwi\u3001\u300c\u3091\u300d\u306fwe\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u97f3\u3092\u6211\u3005\u306f\u5931\u304f\u3057\u3066\u308b\u304b\u3089\u89e3\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\uff13\uff0e<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u300cJe pense, donc je suis.\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p>\u308f\u308c\u601d\u3046\u3086\u3048\u306b\u308f\u308c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u306f\u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u306b\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u6613\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002penser\u300c\u601d\u3046\u3001\u8003\u3048\u308b\u300d\u3068\u00eatre\u300c\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3044\u308b\u300d\u306b\u3001donc\u300c\u3086\u3048\u306b\u300d\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u6587\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u306b\u7c21\u6f54\u3067\u3059\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u6587\u7ae0\u306f\u7c21\u6f54\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u591a\u5206\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69d8\u306a\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u306d\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u3072\u306d\u304f\u308c\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001Je mange, donc je suis.\u3000\u6211\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3086\u3048\u306b\u6211\u3042\u308a\u3001\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u89e3\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u4eba\u306b\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u99ac\u9e7f\u306b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u306d\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306e\u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u306b\u306f\u305d\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u304c\u5927\u5909\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3002\u7279\u306b\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u5165\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8aad\u307f\u65b9\u304c\u3088\u304f\u89e3\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4f59\u8a08\u767a\u97f3\u306b\u8e93\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u73fe\u5728\uff08at present(\u82f1), in questo momento(\u4f0a)\uff09\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001en ce moment\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u30aa\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30fb\u30e2\u30de\u30f3\u3068\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3089\u3057\u304f\u767a\u97f3\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5168\u7136\u901a\u3058\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u5927\u30b9\u30e2\u30e2\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u3001\u805e\u3044\u3066\u305d\u306e\u901a\u308a\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u4eba\u306b\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3089\u901a\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5225\u306e\u9805\u3067\u3042\u3052\u305f\u3001dans ce cas\u3082\u300c\u30c9\u30f3\u30b9\u30ab\u300d\u3067\u3001tout le temps (all the time\/tutto il tempo)\u3082\u300c\u30c4\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u300d\u3068\u3001\u30ab\u30bf\u30ab\u30ca\u8aad\u307f\u3067\u901a\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3092\u898b\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u901a\u3058\u306a\u3044\u3051\u3069\u3001\u30ab\u30bf\u30ab\u30ca\u3067\u899a\u3048\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u901a\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5c1a\u9996\u984c\u306e\u30c7\u30ab\u30eb\u30c8\u3001\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u3060\u3068Penso, dunque sono.\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u4eba\u306bMangio, dunque sono.\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u591a\u5206\u7b11\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\uff14\uff0e<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">raison d&#8217; \u00eatre<\/span><\/strong><\/span>:<\/h3>\n<p>\u3055\u3066\u3001\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u300d\u306a\u8a71\u3092\u3002\u30ec\u30be\u30f3\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\uff1a\u3053\u308c\u3082\u826f\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ec\u30be\u30f3\u30c9\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u304b\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u540d\u306e\u30c7\u30b8\u30e3\u30f4\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30ec\u30be\u30f3\u30c9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u30ec\u30be\u30f3\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\uff08\u3053\u308c\u306f\u591a\u5206\u30ea\u30aa\u30f3\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\uff08\u91d1\u7345\u5b50\u52f2\u7ae0\uff09\u3068\u306e\u6df7\u540c\uff09\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u672c\u6765\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u89e3\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u51fa\u9c48\u76ee\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001raison d&#8217; \u00eatre \u3068\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u89e3\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u300d\u306f\u3001ho ragione.\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002ragione\u306f\u9053\u7406\u3001\u7406\u7531\u3001\u7406\u5c48\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3067\u306fJ&#8217;ai raison.\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306eraison\u306f\u540c\u3058\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f93\u3044\u3001raison d&#8217;\u00eatre\u306f\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u306e\u7406\u7531\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u751f\u304d\u304c\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3082\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5148\u8f29\u304b\u3089\u300c\u541b\u306e\u30ec\u30be\u30f3\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u306d\uff1f\u300d\u306a\u3093\u3066\u5049\u305d\u3046\u306b\u805e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\u3002\u3042\u308b\u30dc\u30af\u30b5\u30fc\u304c\u300c\u541b\u306e\u5ea7\u53f3\u306e\u9298\u306f\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u805e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3001\u300c\u53f31.5\u3001\u5de61.5\u300d\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7b11\u3044\u8a71\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3002\u5c1a\u00eatre de raison\u3068\u53cd\u5bfe\u306b\u66f8\u304f\u3068\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u300c\u89b3\u5ff5\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u76ca\u3005\u89e3\u3089\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u30c7\u30ab\u30eb\u30c8\u3084\u30d1\u30b9\u30ab\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5b9f\u5b58\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b66\u306e\u7956\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u591a\u3044\u56fd\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u597d\u304d\u3001\u7406\u5c48\u3063\u307d\u3044\u3001\u4eba\u306e\u610f\u898b\u306b\u8cdb\u6210\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3001\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u307e\u3042\u4f55\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306f\u54f2\u5b66\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u306d\u3002\u30b5\u30eb\u30c8\u30eb\u304c\u5531\u3048\u305f\u30a2\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u30b8\u30e5\u30de\u30f3\u3082engagement\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u3046\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u306a\u3093\u3068\u304b\u89e3\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3082\u54f2\u5b66\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3002engagement\u306f\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u4eba\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u53c2\u52a0\u300d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5c1a\u3001ragione d&#8217;essere\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3082\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u4eba\u306f\u4f55\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3055\u3063\u3071\u308a\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u306e\u7406\u7531\u300d\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3067\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\uff15\uff0e<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>accent circonflexe<\/strong><\/span>\u300c\u30a2\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30b7\u30eb\u30b3\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u300d\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p>circonflexe\u3068\u306f\u300c\u6e7e\u66f2\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u304b\u300c\u3078\u306e\u5b57\u578b\u306e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3002genoux circonflexes\u306f\u300c\u6e7e\u66f2\u3057\u305f\u811a\u300d\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u304c\u306b\u80a1\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3054\u5b58\u77e5\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001i\u3084u\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u4ed8\u304f\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\uff3e\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u3069\u3046\u3082\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3082\u4eca\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3068\u304b\u3064\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3068\u304b\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306e\u691c\u5b9a\u8a66\u9a13\u306f\u30013\u7d1a\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u3092\u66f8\u304b\u306d\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u4ed8\u304f\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\uff3e\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3082\u3064\u3051\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u4ecf\u691c\u3067\u306f\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u767a\u97f3\u304c\u3069\u3046\u9055\u3046\u306e\u304b\u3001\u79c1\u306b\u306f\u3055\u3063\u3071\u308a\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3002\u5225\u9805\u3067\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306bscrittore\uff08\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff09\u306b\u306f\u3001scrittrice\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5973\u6027\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306f\u00e9crivaine\u306f\u7537\u6027\u540d\u8a5e\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\uff08\u30681998\u5e74\u767a\u884c\u306e\u8f9e\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5973\u6027\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u56fd\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u306f\u7537\u6027\u540d\u8a5e\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u897f\u6b27\u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u7537\u5973\u306e\u4e21\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5358\u8a9e\u3068\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u6027\u3060\u3051\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\uff16\uff0e<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u300cest-ce que\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p>\u3053\u306eest-ce que\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3001est\u3068ce\u3068que\u304c\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u7e4b\u304c\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3055\u3063\u3071\u308a\u89e3\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002NHK\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3001est-ce que\u306f\u300c\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u300d\u3060\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308a\u3001\u306a\u3093\u3060\u304b\u5206\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6c17\u304c\uff1f\uff1f\u3064\u307e\u308a\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\uff5e\u304b\u300d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff1f\u9055\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u8f9e\u66f8\u3092\u5f15\u304f\u3068\u78ba\u304b\u306best-ce que\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8f09\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7591\u554f\u526f\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002Que est-ce que c&#8217;est? \u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u3088\u304f\u89e3\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3068\uff08\u306a\u306b\uff0b\u304b\uff0b\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\uff09\uff1d\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff1f\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3001\u300c\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u306b\u3001est-ce que\u3068\u3044\u30463\u6587\u5b57\u3082\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3068\u304b\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3053\u308c\u304c\u8a00\u8a9e\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002Que est-ce que c&#8217;est? \u306f\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9\u306b\u6cbf\u3048\u3070\u3001Qu&#8217;est-ce?\u3082\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7a00\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8f9e\u66f8\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u306fQui est-ce? \u306f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u306d\u3002\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u3001est-ce que\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u3001Qui est-ce que c&#8217;est?\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306a\uff1fest-ce\u306fc&#8217;est\u3092\u3072\u3063\u304f\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u30922\u56de\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u308b\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u306e\u307c\u3084\u304d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\uff17\uff0e<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u300cs&#8217;il vous pla\u00eet\u300d<\/strong><\/span>:<\/h3>\n<p>\u300c\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3067\u826f\u304f\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306fplease, \u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\u306f per favore \u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\uff1f se il vous pla\u00eet \u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3082\u3057\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u826f\u3051\u308c\u3070\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306fif it pleases you\uff09\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u6210\u7a0b\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306eplease\u306f\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u6765\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3068\u7d0d\u5f97\u304c\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002please\u306f\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u300c\u559c\u3070\u305b\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u8a5e\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3001\u300c\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001if it pleases you, \u304b\u3089please\u3060\u3051\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3067\u7591\u554f\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3068\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u767a\u898b\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u308b\uff01\u3068\u306f\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u5927\u8888\u88df\u3002\u79c1\u304c\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u8ab0\u3067\u3082\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u308b\u308f\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3082\u77e5\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u83ab\u5927\u306a\u6642\u9593\u3092\u639b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5272\u306b\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u7121\u99c4\u3060\u3068\u5225\u9805\u3067\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u6642\u9593\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u4ee5\u524d\u304b\u3089\u79c1\u304c\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u7d50\u5c40\u4e2d\u9014\u534a\u7aef\u306b\u3084\u3063\u305f\u3089\u7121\u99c4\u3001\u3042\u308b\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u305f\u3089\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u306d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u7fd2\u5f97\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u9593\u306f4500\u6642\u9593\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6570\u5b57\u304c\u3001\u8272\u3005\u306a\u4eba\u3084\u6a5f\u95a2\u304b\u3089\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3046\uff5e\u3093\u3001\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u7121\u7406\u304b\u306a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\uff18\uff0e<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u300carcade\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p>\u624b\u8a31\u306b\u82f1\u8a9e\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3001\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u8f9e\u66f8\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u3067\u3053\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u5f15\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u300c\u5c4b\u6839\u4ed8\u304d\u8857\u8def\u300d\u300c\u4ef2\u898b\u4e16\u901a\u308a\u300d\u3068\u89e3\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306f\u8907\u6570\u3067\u300c\u30a2\u30fc\u30b1\u30fc\u30c9\u300d\u300c\uff77\uff6e\uff73\u5eca\u300d\u3001\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u306f\u300c\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u4eba\u300d\u3067\u5168\u304f\u9055\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8fd1\u304f\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u3068\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3001\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300carcata\u300d\uff08\uff77\uff6e\uff73\u5eca\u3001\u30a2\u30fc\u30b1\u30fc\u30c9\u5546\u5e97\u8857\u300d\u3068\u3042\u308b\u3002arc\u306f\u5f13\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5929\u4e95\u304c\u5f13\u72b6\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3002arc-en-ciel\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u6709\u540d\u3060\u304c\u3001\u8679\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\u306farcobaleno\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u3001\u3084\u306f\u308aarc\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306frainbow\u3068\u767a\u60f3\u304c\u9055\u3046\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3048\u3070\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3002arc-en-ciel\u306f\u300c\u5929\u306e\u5f13\u300d\u3001arcobaleno\u306f\u300c\u7a32\u59bb\u306e\u5f13\u300d\u3001rainbow\u306f\u300c\u96e8\u306e\u5f13\u300d\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5f13\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3060\u3002\u5f13\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u30a2\u30fc\u30c1\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u304c\u96f0\u56f2\u6c17\u304c\u51fa\u308b\u304b\u3082\u77e5\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002arcade\u306b\u623b\u308b\u3068\u3001NHK\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092&#8221;arcade&#8221;\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306earcade\u306f\u5143\u3005\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306a\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u9006\u8f38\u5165\u3057\u3066&#8221;salle d&#8217;arcade&#8221;\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002\u6614\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067pool\u3078\u884c\u3053\u3046\u3068\u8a98\u308f\u308c\u3001\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3089\u30d3\u30ea\u30e4\u30fc\u30c9\u5834\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3089\u4eca\u306earcade\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3082\u77e5\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4f55\u3057\u308d40\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u524d\u306e\u8a71\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\uff19\uff0e<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u300cOtaku\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p>\u30aa\u30bf\u30af\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3067\u3082Otaku\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5973\u6027\u306fotakette(\u30aa\u30bf\u30b1\u3055\u3093\u307f\u305f\u3044\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0aNHK\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u3002\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\u3082otaku\u3067\u901a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u5834\u5408\u5973\u6027\u3067\u3082otaku\u3001\u4f46\u3057\u3001\u30aa\u30bf\u30af\u306b\u5973\u6027\u306f\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u5408\u308f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u7537\u6027\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002Hikikomori\u3082\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002manga\u3082\u3001Karaoke\u3082\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u3002\u52ff\u8ad6\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u306d\u3002\u305d\u3046\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u77e5\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u60f3\u50cf\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3002Kimono\u306f\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\u8907\u6570\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068Kimoni\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u79c1\u304c\u601d\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306fS\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3082\u767a\u97f3\u3057\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306fS\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3093\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u30cc\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306a\u3093\u3060\u304b\u61d0\u304b\u3057\u3044\u97ff\u304d\u3002nouvelle vague\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u300c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6ce2\u300d\u3002\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6620\u753b\u306e\u6ce2\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b4\u30c0\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30c8\u30ea\u30e5\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6709\u540d\u30021956\u5e74\u9803\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u540c\u3058\u6642\u671f\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u3082\u65e5\u672c\u30cc\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5927\u5cf6\u6e1a\u3001\u4eca\u6751\u660c\u5e73\u306a\u3069\u306e\u540d\u524d\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u30cd\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u65d7\u624b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001Rossini, Fellini,Antonioni, Visconti, De Sica\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u76e3\u7763\u304c\u3053\u308c\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5c11\u3057\u524d1942\u5e74\uff5e\u304b\u3089\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u6620\u753bOtaku\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u306f\u8a9e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u30cc\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\u3068\u3044\u3046\u97f3\u306e\u97ff\u304d\u304c\u3001\u3068\u3066\u3082\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u611f\u3058\u308b\u3002nouveau\uff08\u30cc\u30fc\u30dc\u30fc\uff09\u306fnouvelle\u306e\u7537\u6027\u5f62\u3060\u304c\u3001Beaujolais Nouveau\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u58f2\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3082\u3053\u306e\u97ff\u304d\u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>10.<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u300csans gas\u300d<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p>\u30ac\u30b9\u306a\u3057\u306e\u6c34\u306f\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u306a\u3089\u3001l&#8217;acqua senza gas, non-gassata\u307e\u305f\u306fnaturale\u306a\u3069\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306e\u672c\u306b\u3082l&#8217;eau sans gas\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306b\u306fl&#8217;eau plate\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002caf\u00e9 au lait\u306f\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u901a\u3058\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001caf\u00e9 creme\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u30d1\u30ea\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3060\u3068\u805e\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30e2\u30ce\u304c\u9055\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<h3>11\uff0e<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">faubourg<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>16\u6b73\u306e\u9803\u306b\u30d3\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u30ba\u306e\u6b4c\u8a5e\u3067\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u3067\u3082\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3044\u3044\u52a0\u6e1b\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3082\u8033\u3067\u899a\u3048\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u300c\u30d1\u30ea\u796d\u300d\u306e\u6b4c\u3082\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4e00\u884c\u3060\u3051\u3060\u304c\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3044\u307e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u5168\u304f\u9069\u5f53\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u884c\u306bfaubourg\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3068\u306f\u3002Faubourg St-Honore\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u5e97\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u826f\u304f\u901a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3002\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30c3\u30c8\u3060\u3051\u3067\u30d1\u30ea\u306b\u6cca\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u4f55\u5ea6\u304b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3044\u3093\u3061\u304d\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u306b\u3082\u51fa\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u3057\u3001\u3046\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3057\u3066\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u306b\u4e57\u308a\u9045\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002metro\u3067\u9069\u5f53\u306b\u5207\u7b26\u3092\u8cb7\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7a7a\u6e2f\u307e\u3067\u884c\u3063\u3066\u7121\u4eba\u6539\u672d\u3092\u51fa\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3067\u56f0\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u6539\u672d\u3092\u98db\u3073\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u305d\u3070\u306b\u3044\u305f\u82e5\u3044\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u4eba\u306b\u5f7c\u306e\u5b9a\u671f\u3060\u304b\u4f55\u304b\u3067\u3001\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30d1\u30ea\u306f\u89aa\u5207\u5fc3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3042\u307e\u308a\u8a55\u5224\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306b\u306f\u304a\u4e16\u8a71\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u306f\u30b9\u30c6\u30ec\u30aa\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3067\u898b\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>12\uff0e<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u300ctout le monde\u300d<\/strong><\/span>:<\/h3>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u3089\u305d\u3046\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002all the world, tutto il mondo \u7b49\u540c\u3058\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u5834\u5408\u82f1\u8a9e\u3084\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u3001\u7686\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3001\u805e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002C&#8217;est la vie.\u300c\u305d\u308c\u304c\u4eba\u751f\u3055\u300d\u300c\u4ed5\u65b9\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u30bb\u30e9\u30f4\u30a3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3082\u6709\u540d\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002vie\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3053\u306e\u6b4c\u3001\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba(la vie en rose) \uff1a\u610f\u5473\u306f\u89e3\u3089\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6709\u540d\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3082\u61d0\u304b\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>13\uff0e<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u300cNord\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f11\u65e5\u306b\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u6620\u753b\u30923\u672c\u898b\u305f\u3002\u300c\u30d1\u30ea\u306e\u5c4b\u6839\u306e\u4e0b\uff081930\u5e74\uff09\u300d\u300c\u5317\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\uff081938\u5e74\uff09\u300d\u300c\u6050\u6016\u306e\u5831\u916c\uff081953\u5e74\uff09\u300d\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3046\u3061\u5317\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\uff08Hotel du Nord\u300d\u306f\u7279\u306b\u898b\u305f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u6620\u753b\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3060\u30021971\u5e74\u306b\u521d\u3081\u3066\u30d1\u30ea\u3078\uff08\u6d77\u5916\u3078\uff09\u884c\u3063\u305f\u6642\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u6c17\u5206\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u9ad8\u63da\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30d1\u30ea\u306b\u7740\u3044\u305f\u6642\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3053\u305d\u5730\u9762\u306b\u30ad\u30b9\u3092\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304f\u3089\u3044\u3002\u5b89\u3044\u30a2\u30a8\u30ed\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u30d1\u30ea\u3078\u7740\u304d\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u91cd\u3044\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u63d0\u3052\u3066\u30d0\u30b9\u306b\u4e57\u308a\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u9244\u306b\u306e\u308a\u3001\u30c1\u30e5\u30eb\u30ea\u30fc\u516c\u5712\u3092\u6b69\u304d\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u306e\u91cd\u3055\u3068\u6642\u5dee\u3067\u304f\u305f\u304f\u305f\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3069\u3053\u304b\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u3092\u63a2\u3055\u306d\u3070\u3068\u8fbf\u308a\u7740\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3001\u5317\u99c5\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u306e\u5b89\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u3002\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u80e1\u6563\u81ed\u305d\u3046\u306a\u773c\u5dee\u3057\u3067\u898b\u3089\u308c\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3089\u4f4d\u306e\u90e8\u5c4b\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u304b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3001\u8a33\u3082\u308f\u304b\u3089\u305a80\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u304f\u3089\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3068\u805e\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3001\u614b\u5ea6\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3053\u306e\u5b89\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u591a\u5206\u4e00\u756a\u9ad8\u7d1a\u306a\u6700\u4e0a\u968e\u306e\u90e8\u5c4b\u306b\u6848\u5185\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30cf\u30cf\u30fc\u30f3\u3053\u3053\u306f\u3001\uff12\uff10\uff5e\uff13\uff10F\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306e\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u306a\u3093\u3060\u308d\u3046\u306a\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u305f\u304c\u300140\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u524d\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u30016000\u5186\u306f\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3068\u306b\u304b\u304f\u5f53\u6642\u306f\u82e5\u6c17\u306e\u81f3\u308a\u3001\u5f53\u305f\u3063\u3066\u7815\u3051\u308d\u3067\u6016\u3044\u3082\u306e\u77e5\u3089\u305a\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u5317\u99c5\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6620\u753b\u306e\u984c\u540d\u304c\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u6620\u753b\u3067\u898b\u305f\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u3082\u4f3c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u3093\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>14\uff0e<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u300cSous les toits de Paris\u300d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u89b3\u305f\u6620\u753b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5f3e\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u30eb\u30cd\u30fb\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30eb\u76e3\u7763\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30ad\u30fc\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u3002\u6b4c\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30fc\u30ad\u30fc\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u5b58\u5206\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u8a71\u306f\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u304c\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u5168\u304f\u805e\u304d\u53d6\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30ea\u306e\u5c4b\u6839\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30d1\u30ea\u306e\u7a7a\u306e\u4e0b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6620\u753b\u3082\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3084\u3084\u3053\u3057\u3044\u3002\u7a7a\u306fciel\u5c4b\u6839\u306ftoit\u3067\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u306b\u306f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>15\uff0e<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u6620\u753b\uff12<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5148\u9031\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u65e5\u66dc\u65e5\u306f\u307e\u305f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u6620\u753b\u30c7\u30a4\uff08\u53e4\u3044\u6620\u753b\u306e\u307f\uff09\u6628\u65e5\u306f\u3001\u6d77\u306e\u7259\uff08Les Maudits)\u3068\u5927\u3044\u306a\u308b\u5e7b\u5f71\uff08Le Grande illusion\uff09\u3002Maudit\u306f\u300c\u546a\u308f\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u300d\u300c\u60aa\u9b54\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3002\u6d77\u306e\u7259\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u610f\u5473\u304c\u89e3\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u300c\u546a\u308f\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u300d\u300c\u60aa\u9b54\u300d\u306a\u3089\u89e3\u308b\u6c17\u304c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8ab0\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u304b\u77e5\u3089\u306c\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u5bf8\u5947\u3092\u3066\u3089\u3044\u904e\u304e\u3067\u306f\uff1f\u90e8\u968a\u306f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6226\u7d42\u6226\u9593\u969b\u306e\u8a71\u3067\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u964d\u4f0f\u5f8c\u6226\u4e89\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u559c\u3076\u4ef2\u9593\u3092\u30b2\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30dd\u304c\u60e8\u6bba\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6f5c\u6c34\u8266\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u6a21\u69d8\u304c\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5927\u3044\u306a\u308b\u5e7b\u5f71\u306e\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u6226\u306e\u3053\u308c\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3068\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u8a71\u3002\u53ce\u5bb9\u6240\u304b\u3089\u8131\u8d70\u3059\u308b\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30ae\u30e3\u30d0\u30f3\u304c\u6f14\u3058\u308b\u4e2d\u5c09\u3068\u3001\u8cb4\u65cf\u306e\u5927\u5c09\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u53ce\u5bb9\u6240\u306e\u8cb4\u65cf\u306e\u6240\u9577\u3002\u540c\u3058\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u53ce\u5bb9\u6240\u3067\u3082\u30ca\u30c1\u30b9\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u3001\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304c\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u9762\u767d\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u3002\u6620\u753b\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u30e9\u30fb\u30de\u30eb\u30bb\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u6b4c\u3046\u5834\u9762\u306f\u300c\u30ab\u30b5\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30ab\u300d\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3057\u3001\u8131\u8d70\u306e\u6642\u306b\u898b\u308b\u8349\u539f\u306f\u300c\u5927\u8131\u8d70\uff08\u30b9\u30c1\u30fc\u30d6\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30a4\u30fc\u30f3\uff09\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u30cd\u30bf\u306f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u77e5\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5148\u9031\u89b3\u3066\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001\u30a4\u30f4\u30fb\u30e2\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u300c\u6050\u6016\u306e\u5831\u916c\u300d\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3082\u9762\u767d\u3044\u3002\u30a4\u30f4\u30fb\u30e2\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u304c\u3042\u3093\u306a\u306b\u5927\u7537\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u306f\u4e88\u60f3\u5916\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u6620\u753b\u306f\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u304c\u6b7b\u306c\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6628\u65e5\u898b\u305f\u6620\u753b\u3082\u305d\u3046\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3075\u305f\u3064\u3068\u3082\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u306f\u6b7b\u306a\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u306a\u3093\u3061\u3085\u3046\u6620\u753b\u306e\u898b\u65b9\u3092\u3057\u3068\u308b\u306d\u3093\uff01\uff01\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3001\u5168\u304f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>16\uff0e<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Coup d\u2019\u00c9tat<\/strong> <\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5148\u65e5\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u3067\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3001\u672a\u9042\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u3082\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u3053\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u306f\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002Colpo di stato 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